The following source, a court decision ordering a child into correctional
education, stems from the file of Sarah Blumenau
, the daughter of
a fashion saleswoman named Tanja B. and a
legal councilor named W. born out of wedlock in
Hamburg in
1897, who was sent to a reform school. Like numerous other
files of children in correctional education, her file is kept at the
Archive
New Synagogue
Berlin – Centrum
Judaicum in
Berlin.
Sarah B.’s file contains a copy of the court
order for correctional education, the correspondence between the
German Israelite Community
Association (DIGB)
and the
Hamburg
welfare office, as well as letters written by
Sarah’s mother, Tanja
B., to the
DIGB. Since
Sarah had to have surgery – one of her eyes was
removed – the correspondence between the physician in charge and the
DIGB is part of
the file as well. Files on children in correctional education provide information on
their background, the reasons they were sent to reform school, and sometimes on the
parents. Therefore they are not only valuable sources of information on correctional
education methods, but also on the relationship between parents and children,
parents’ attitudes towards reform schools or on the institutions’ perception of
the children. These files can thus be used as sources on family history as well as
on the history of social concepts of child education.
Case File of Sarah Blumenau, a Ward of the Court from Hamburg, 1913-1914 [Excerpt] (translated by Insa Kummer), edited in: Key Documents of German-Jewish History,
<https://dx.doi.org/10.23691/jgo:source-78.en.v1> [November 21, 2024].