This German-language text from 1831 was the
introduction to the first edition of the statutes of a
Hamburg
sick-care society, which seem not to have been
preserved. However, it also preceded the revised statutes of the same
association from
1836, and is discussed below in this context. The
introduction lays out the values and the principles of the
association, called most
generically
Association for
Sick-Care . The
association was a modern
voluntary association that had left behind the
religiously motivated framework of early modern Jewish
hevrot and had adopted
Enlightenment and bourgeois or
middle-class values.
In fact, neither the introduction nor the statutes themselves state that this
sick-care society was
established by Jews or for Jews. Rather, the introduction informs us that “members
of the merchant order” founded the
association for merchants
who were “individuals of the educated classes” (p. 1). However, the names of the
signatories of the 1836 preface and the fact that the
document is housed today in the
Central
Archives for the History of the Jewish People in
Jerusalem suggest
that the
association had at
least a largely Jewish membership. Some of the signatories have distinctly Jewish
names, such as David J. Levi, and others, such as
Siegmund Robinow and
J. M. Warburg, belonged to well-known Jewish
families in
Hamburg,
associated with the
Reform
Temple.
Revised Statutes of the Sick-Care Society, established in Hamburg on January 1, 1831, Hamburg 1836 (translated by Insa Kummer), edited in: Key Documents of German-Jewish History,
<https://dx.doi.org/10.23691/jgo:source-137.en.v1> [December 21, 2024].