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                <title type="main">Provisional Decree for the Purpose of Introducing Article 16 of
                    the Basic Rights of the German People with Regard to the Israelites. Passed by a
                    Resolution of the <orgName ref="nognd">Council</orgName> and the <orgName ref="http://d-nb.info/gnd/2028271-0">City Assembly</orgName> on <date when="1849-02-21">February 21, 1849</date>. Published on the Order of <choice>
                        <abbr>E. H.</abbr>
                        <expan><foreign xml:lang="de">eines Hochedlen</foreign></expan>
                        <expan>[a Highly Noble]</expan>
                    </choice>
                    <roleName>Councilor</roleName> of the Hanseatic City of <placeName ref="http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/7005289">Hamburg</placeName>, <placeName ref="http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/7005289">Hamburg</placeName>
                    <date when="1849">1849</date>
                </title>
            <editor role="translator"><persName corresp="kummer-insa">Insa Kummer</persName></editor></titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
                
            <publisher><orgName>Institute for the History of the German Jews</orgName><email>redaktion@juedische-geschichte-online.net</email><address><addrLine>Beim Schlump 83, 20144 Hamburg</addrLine></address></publisher><availability><licence target="#personal-use"><p>With the kind permission of State Archive Hamburg.</p></licence></availability><idno><idno type="DTAID">jgo:source-9</idno></idno></publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
                <p><lb/><orgName ref="http://d-nb.info/gnd/2022556-8">State Archive
                        Hamburg</orgName>, B-StAHH, Library, X620/6a</p>
            <bibl><author>Bürgerschaft Hamburg</author><placeName ref="http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/7005289">Hamburg</placeName><date when="1849-02-21">February 21, 1849</date><orgName ref="http://d-nb.info/gnd/2022556-8">Staatsarchiv Hamburg</orgName><idno>B-StAHH, Bibliothek, X620/6a</idno></bibl></sourceDesc>
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        <body>
            <p>
                <pb facs="27" n="27"/>
                <gap reason="insignificant"/>
                <hi rendition="#c"><hi rendition="#b">XVII.</hi><lb/>
                    <hi rendition="#b">
                        <hi rendition="#g">Provisional Decree</hi>, </hi>
                </hi>
                <hi rendition="#right"><date when="1849-02-23"><choice>
                            <abbr>Febr.</abbr>
                            <expan>February</expan>
                        </choice> 23</date></hi> For the purpose of implementing article 16 of the
                basic rights<lb/> of the German people with regard to the Israelites.<lb/> Passed by
                a resolution made by the <orgName ref="nognd">council</orgName> and the <orgName ref="http://d-nb.info/gnd/2028271-0">city assembly</orgName>
                <hi rendition="#c"> on <date when="1849-02-21">February 21, 1849</date>.</hi>
                Published on <hi rendition="#g">the order of <choice>
                        <abbr>E.H.</abbr>
                        <expan>eines Hochedlen</expan>
                        <expan>[a highly noble]</expan>
                    </choice><roleName>councilor</roleName></hi> of the free and Hanseatic city of
                    <hi rendition="#et"><placeName ref="http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/7005289">Hamburg</placeName> on <date when="1849-02-23">February 23,
                    1849</date>.</hi>
            </p><lb/>
            <p>
                The provisional decree passed<lb/>
                by a resolution made by the <orgName ref="nognd">city council</orgName> and the <orgName ref="http://d-nb.info/gnd/2028271-0">city assembly</orgName><lb/>
                on the <date when="1849-02-21">21st of this month</date> regulating the implementation of article 16<lb/>
                of the basic rights of the German people with<lb/>
                regard to the Israelites is hereby<lb/>
                made public.
            </p><lb/>
            <p>Given in the meeting of our council.<lb/>
                <placeName ref="http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/7005289">Hamburg</placeName>, <date when="1849-02-23">February 23, 1849</date>. </p>
            <lb/>
            <p>
                <hi rendition="#c">Art. 1.</hi>
            </p>
            <lb/>
            <p> Jews who prove to the authorities [<orgName ref="nognd"><ref target="#Wedde" type="editorialNote"><foreign xml:lang="de">Wedde</foreign></ref></orgName>]<lb/>that they belong to the local <orgName ref="http://www.dasjuedischehamburg.de/inhalt/portugiesisch-j%C3%BCdische-gemeinden-sefarden">Portuguese</orgName> or<lb/><orgName ref="http://d-nb.info/gnd/236077-9">German-Israelite congregation</orgName> or that they are the son<lb/>of a
                member of one of these congregations by<lb/>an affidavit from the
                    <roleName>congregation leaders</roleName> can acquire<lb/>the right of
                citizenship in the city<note type="editorial" place="foot">Bürgerrecht [right of
                    citizenship in the city]: The right of self-government; the precondition for
                    acquiring civic rights was inherited real property, the swearing of a citizen’s
                    oath, and the one-time payment of “Bürgergeld” [citizenship fee]; members of the
                    nobility were excluded from this; until 1814 citizenship was granted exclusively
                    to members of the Lutheran church [see: Helmut Stubbe-da Luz, Bürgerrecht, in:
                    Franklin Kopitzsch / Daniel Tilger (eds.), Hamburg Lexikon, Hamburg 1998, p.
                    92.]</note> and the state<note type="editorial" place="foot">Landbürgerrrecht
                    [right of citizenship in the state]: civil rights held by the residents of the
                    territory of Hamburg; this excluded business activity in the city as well as
                    political participation. [see: Sebastian Husen, Landgebiet, in: Franklin
                    Kopitzsch / Daniel Tilgner (eds.), Hamburg Lexikon, Hamburg 1998, p.
                    296.]</note>as well as,<lb/>if they are suitable for it, the rights of<lb/>
                protected citizens [<foreign xml:lang="de">Schutzbürgerrecht</foreign>]<note type="editorial" place="foot">Schutzbürger [protected citizens] status permitting employment and
                    marriage, but not granting political rights if citizenship could not be acquired
                    for financial reasons. [see: Helmut Stubbe-da Luz, Schutzverwandte, in: Franklin
                    Kopitzsch / Daniel Tilgner (eds.), Hamburg Lexikon, Hamburg 1998, p.
                    429.]</note>.
            </p><lb/>
            <p> 
                As far as the granting of <lb/>
                citizenship<note type="editorial" place="foot">Bürgerrecht [right of citizenship in the city]: The right of self-government;
                    the precondition for acquiring civil rights was inherited real property, the
                    swearing of a citizen’s oath, and the one-time payment of “Bürgergeld”
                    [citizenship fee]; members of the nobility were excluded from this; until 1814
                    citizenship was granted exclusively to members of the Lutheran church [see:
                    Helmut Stubbe-da Luz, Bürgerrecht, in: Franklin Kopitzsch / Daniel Tilger
                    (eds.), Hamburg Lexikon, Hamburg 1998, p. 92.]</note> is concerned, they are<lb/>
                considered as having the right of<lb/>
                domicile, and they have to fulfill the
                obligations<lb/>stipulated by the decree on <placeName ref="http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/7005289">Hamburg’s</placeName><lb/>citizenship
                law<note type="editorial" place="foot">Bürgerrecht [right of citizenship in the
                    city]: The right of self-government; the precondition for acquiring civil rights
                    was inherited real property, the swearing of a citizen’s oath, and the one-time
                    payment of “Bürgergeld” [citizenship fee]; members of the nobility were excluded
                    from this; until 1814 citizenship was granted exclusively to members of the
                    Lutheran church [see: Helmut Stubbe-da Luz, Bürgerrecht, in: Franklin Kopitzsch
                    / Daniel Tilger (eds.), Hamburg Lexikon, Hamburg 1998, p. 92.]</note> of <date when="1845-10-29">October 29, 1845</date><lb/>
                <pb facs="28" n="28"/>
                <gap reason="insignificant"/>; however, those Israelites who<lb/>prove that they
                have already gained the right to hold their own bank <lb/>account and to declare
                temporary budget items [<foreign xml:lang="la">Transito</foreign>]<lb/>may acquire
                the status of grand burgher [<foreign xml:lang="de">Großbürger</foreign>]<lb/>without
                additional cost to them<lb/>by paying the stamp duty for the
                citizenship<lb/>certificate plus fees (a total amount of<lb/> 8 <hi rendition="#i"><choice>
                        <abbr>mk</abbr>
                        <expan>Mark</expan>
                    </choice></hi>8 <choice>
                    <abbr><hi rendition="#i">ß</hi></abbr>
                    <expan>Schilling</expan>
                </choice>). Sons of such Israelites<lb/>are to be considered sons of grand burghers
                    [<foreign xml:lang="de">Großbürger</foreign>].</p>
            <lb/>
            <p>
                <hi rendition="#c">Art. 2</hi>
            </p>
            <lb/>
            <p>Those Jews who seek to acquire citizenship in the city <note type="editorial" place="foot">Bürgerrecht [right of citizenship in the city]: The right of
                    self-government; the precondition for acquiring civil rights was inherited real
                    property, the swearing of a citizen’s oath, and the one-time payment of
                    “Bürgergeld” [citizenship fee]; members of the nobility were excluded from this;
                    until 1814 citizenship was granted exclusively to members of the Lutheran church
                    [see: Helmut Stubbe-da Luz, Bürgerrecht, in: Franklin Kopitzsch / Daniel Tilger
                    (eds.), Hamburg Lexikon, Hamburg 1998, p. 92.]</note>, <lb/>the state,<note type="editorial" place="foot">Landbürgerrrecht [right of citizenship in the
                    state]: civil rights held by the residents of the territory of Hamburg; this
                    excluded business activity in the city as well as political participation. [see:
                    Sebastian Husen, Landgebiet, in: Franklin Kopitzsch / Daniel Tilgner (eds.),
                    Hamburg Lexikon, Hamburg 1998, p. 296.]</note> or the rights of a protected
                citizen <note type="editorial" place="foot">Schutzbürger [protected citizens] status
                    permitting employment and marriage, but not granting political rights if
                    citizenship could not be acquired for financial reasons. [see: Helmut Stubbe-da
                    Luz, Schutzverwandte, in: Franklin Kopitzsch / Daniel Tilgner (eds.), Hamburg
                    Lexikon, Hamburg 1998, p. 429.]</note><lb/>must take permanent first and family
                names<lb/>or must declare their willingness to retain the ones used up until
                now.<lb/>These must not be changed and<lb/>the family name is passed
                on<lb/>unaltered to the descendants.</p>
            <lb/>
            <p>For the task of accepting such declarations of intent, <lb/>a commission consisting
                of two <roleName>board members</roleName><lb/>[<orgName ref="nognd"><ref target="#Wedde" type="editorialNote"><foreign xml:lang="de">Wedde</foreign></ref></orgName>] of <orgName ref="http://d-nb.info/gnd/236077-9"><orgName ref="nognd">both Israelite
                        congregations</orgName></orgName>,<lb/>will be appointed;<lb/>the
                    <roleName>registrar</roleName> of <orgName ref="http://d-nb.info/gnd/236077-9"><orgName ref="nognd">each congregation</orgName></orgName><lb/>must also be
                consulted while the<lb/>local administration’s <roleName><orgName ref="nognd"><ref target="#Wedde" type="editorialNote"><foreign xml:lang="de">Wedde</foreign></ref></orgName> fist officer</roleName> takes the
                minutes. </p>
            <lb/>
            <p>
                Name changes are generally<lb/>to be prevented; in case they are
                permitted,<lb/>
                the name used previously must also be published<lb/>
                when the name is made public as stipulated in article 7 of the decree on<lb/>
                <placeName ref="http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/7005289">Hamburg’s</placeName> citizenship law.
                    <note type="editorial" place="foot">Bürgerrecht [right of citizenship in the
                    city]: The right of self-government; the precondition for acquiring civil rights
                    was inherited real property, the swearing of a citizen’s oath, and the one-time
                    payment of “Bürgergeld” [citizenship fee]; members of the nobility were excluded
                    from this; until 1814 citizenship was granted exclusively to members of the
                    Lutheran church [see: Helmut Stubbe-da Luz, Bürgerrecht, in: Franklin Kopitzsch
                    / Daniel Tilger (eds.), Hamburg Lexikon, Hamburg 1998, p. 92.]</note>
            </p><lb/>
            <p>
                Before citizenship<note type="editorial" place="foot">Bürgerrecht [right of
                    citizenship in the city]: The right of self-government; the precondition for
                    acquiring civil rights was inherited real property, the swearing of a citizen’s
                    oath, and the one-time payment of “Bürgergeld” [citizenship fee]; members of the
                    nobility were excluded from this; until 1814 citizenship was granted exclusively
                    to members of the Lutheran church [see: Helmut Stubbe-da Luz, Bürgerrecht, in:
                    Franklin Kopitzsch / Daniel Tilger (eds.), Hamburg Lexikon, Hamburg 1998, p.
                    92.]</note> can be acquired, etc.,<lb/>
                it has to be shown by means of an affidavit by this commission<lb/>
                <pb facs="29" n="29"/>
                that the rule stipulated in this <gap reason="insignificant"/><lb/>article has been observed.
            </p><lb/>
            <p>
                <hi rendition="#c">Art. 3</hi>
            </p>
            <lb/>
            <p>
                Until a general decree is passed,<lb/>
                Jews will take the citizenship oath<lb/> 
                in accordance with article 19 of the basic rights<lb/> 
                before the head of the local
                administration [<orgName ref="nognd"><ref target="#Wedde" type="editorialNote"><foreign xml:lang="de">Wedde</foreign></ref></orgName>], the
                    <roleName>patrons</roleName> of the<lb/>
                <placeName>outlying towns</placeName>,
                and the <roleName>landowners</roleName> in the form<lb/>
                customary for oaths sworn by Jews.
            </p><lb/>
            <p>
                <hi rendition="#c">Art. 4</hi>
            </p>
            <lb/>
            <p>By acquiring citizenship in the city<note type="editorial" place="foot"> Bürgerrecht
                    [right of citizenship in the city]: The right of self-government; the
                    precondition for acquiring civil rights was inherited real property, the
                    swearing of a citizen’s oath, and the one-time payment of “Bürgergeld”
                    [citizenship fee]; members of the nobility were excluded from this; until 1814
                    citizenship was granted exclusively to members of the Lutheran church [see:
                    Helmut Stubbe-da Luz, Bürgerrecht, in: Franklin Kopitzsch / Daniel Tilger
                    (eds.), Hamburg Lexikon, Hamburg 1998, p. 92.]</note><lb/>or the state,<note type="editorial" place="foot">Landbürgerrrecht [right of citizenship in the
                    state]: civil rights held by the residents of the territory of Hamburg; this
                    excluded business activity in the city as well as political participation. [see:
                    Sebastian Husen, Landgebiet, in: Franklin Kopitzsch / Daniel Tilgner (eds.),
                    Hamburg Lexikon, Hamburg 1998, p. 296.]</note> the Israelites gain<lb/>all
                rights enjoyed by Christian, non-<lb/>Lutheran citizens of the city or state at
                the<lb/>time.</p>
            <lb/>
            <p>The rule stipulated in article 17 of the brokerage<lb/>law of <date when="1824">1824</date> regarding the priority of<lb/>Christian brokers in auctions as well
                as the<lb/>rule passed by the council and city assembly<lb/>on <date when="1840-05-25">May 25, 1840 </date> regarding the<lb/>limitation of the
                number of Jewish notaries is<lb/>cancelled. </p>
            <lb/>
            <p>
                <hi rendition="#c">Art. 5.</hi>
            </p>
            <lb/>
            <p>With regard to the trade guilds<lb/> the following is ordered:</p>
            <lb/>
            <p> 1) sons of resident Jews can be<lb/>registered as apprentices with an administrative
                official.<lb/>Instead of the baptism and confirmation certificates mentioned
                in<lb/>article 39 of the general regulation<lb/>for administrations and
                fraternities,<lb/>Jewish apprentices must submit their birth<lb/>certificate and
                prove that<lb/>they belong to one of the <orgName ref="http://d-nb.info/gnd/236077-9"><orgName ref="nognd">Jewish
                        congregations</orgName></orgName>. </p>
            <lb/>
            <p>
                <pb facs="30" n="30"/>
                <gap reason="insignificant"/> The question of work on the<lb/>
                <ref target="#Schabbat" type="editorialNote">Sabbath</ref> and other Jewish
                holidays<lb/> is at the discretion of the parties involved,<lb/> but it must be
                determined at the time of registration<lb/> how this is to be handled. If this did
                not take place, the<lb/> apprentice must observe his <roleName>master’s</roleName>
                house rules.</p>
            <lb/>
            <p>2) Jewish <roleName>journeymen</roleName> may be admitted<lb/> if they fulfil the
                requirements of <lb/>article 62 of the general regulation;<lb/>however, when they
                first<lb/>start work with a Christian <roleName>master</roleName>, they must fulfil
                the same<lb/>requirements expected of Christian <roleName>journeymen </roleName>
                who<lb/>have worked outside of this jurisdiction<lb/>according to article 64 of the
                general regulation.</p>
            <lb/>
            <p>Yet no Christian <roleName>master</roleName> is<lb/>forced to employ a Jewish
                    <roleName>journeyman</roleName><lb/>and no Jewish<lb/>
                <roleName>journeyman</roleName> is forced to work for a Christian
                    <roleName>master</roleName>
                <lb/>either.</p>
            <lb/>
            <p>The decision regarding work<lb/>on Jewish holidays is left up to<lb/>mutual
                agreement.</p>
            <lb/>
            <p>With regard to all other questions, the rules<lb/>laid down in the general regulation
                of administrations<lb/>and fraternities are to be applied also to Jewish
                guild<lb/>members.</p>
            <lb/>
            <p>
                <hi rendition="#c">Art. 6</hi>
            </p>
            <lb/>
            <p>Just as in all other matters regarding<lb/>the legal situation of resident<lb/>Jews,
                the existing rules continue<lb/>to apply until further notice;<lb/>
                <pb facs="31" n="31"/>the acquirement of citizenship in the city<note type="editorial" place="foot">Bürgerrecht [right of citizenship in the city]:
                    The right of self-government; the precondition for acquiring civil rights was
                    inherited real property, the swearing of a citizen’s oath, and the one-time
                    payment of “Bürgergeld” [citizenship fee]; members of the nobility were excluded
                    from this; until 1814 citizenship was granted exclusively to members of the
                    Lutheran church [see: Helmut Stubbe-da Luz, Bürgerrecht, in: Franklin Kopitzsch
                    / Daniel Tilger (eds.), Hamburg Lexikon, Hamburg 1998, p. 92.]</note> or
                    state<note type="editorial" place="foot">Landbürgerrrecht [right of citizenship
                    in the state]: civil rights held by the residents of the territory of Hamburg;
                    this excluded business activity in the city as well as political participation.
                    [see: Sebastian Husen, Landgebiet, in: Franklin Kopitzsch / Daniel Tilgner
                    (eds.), Hamburg Lexikon, Hamburg 1998, p. 296.]</note> or<lb/>of the status of a
                protected citizen<note type="editorial" place="foot">Schutzbürger [protected
                    citizens] status permitting employment and marriage, but not granting political
                    rights if citizenship could not be acquired for financial reasons. [see: Helmut
                    Stubbe-da Luz, Schutzverwandte, in: Franklin Kopitzsch / Daniel Tilgner (eds.),
                    Hamburg Lexikon, Hamburg 1998, p. 429.]</note> does<lb/>not change anything in
                the relationship of<lb/>the person concerned with his
                community,<lb/>and
                he continues to be subject to<lb/>taxation by the Jewish community.</p>
            <lb/>
            <p>
                <gap reason="insignificant"/>
            </p>
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