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                <title type="main"><persName ref="http://d-nb.info/gnd/119447037">Martha
                        Glass</persName>, Travel Diary during her passage from <placeName ref="http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/7005287">Bremerhaven</placeName> to
                        <placeName ref="http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/7007567">New York</placeName>,
                        <date when="1947-02-27">February 27, 1947</date>-<date when="1947-03-14">March 14, 1947</date></title>
            <editor role="translator"><persName corresp="fink-erwin">Erwin Fink</persName></editor></titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
                
            <publisher><orgName>Institute for the History of the German Jews</orgName><email>redaktion@juedische-geschichte-online.net</email><address><addrLine>Beim Schlump 83, 20144 Hamburg</addrLine></address></publisher><availability><licence target="#personal-use"><p>Institute for the History of the German Jews, Archive, 13-121. With kind permission of Martha Glass' family.</p></licence></availability><idno><idno type="DTAID">jgo:source-244</idno></idno></publicationStmt>
            <notesStmt>
                <note>
                    <persName ref="http://d-nb.info/gnd/119447037">Martha Glass</persName> wrote
                    this travel diary during her crossing from <placeName ref="http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/7005287">Bremerhaven</placeName> to
                        <placeName ref="http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/7007567">New York</placeName> in
                        <date when="1947-02">February 1947</date>. Beginning with the train ride
                    from <placeName ref="http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/1004549">Bremen-Gröpelingen</placeName> to the ship in <placeName ref="http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/7005287">Bremerhaven</placeName> and ending
                    with her arrival in <placeName ref="http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/7007567">New
                        York</placeName> harbor on <date when="1947-03-13">March 13, 1947</date>.
                    With this trip, <persName ref="http://d-nb.info/gnd/119447037">Martha
                        Glass</persName> left <placeName ref="http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/7000084">Germany</placeName> and began a new phase of her life in the <placeName ref="http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/7015888">Washington Heights</placeName>
                    neighborhood of <placeName ref="http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/7007567">New
                        York</placeName>, where she lived until her death in <date when="1959">1959</date>. The thin travel diary was kept in the family and handed over
                    by <persName ref="http://d-nb.info/gnd/1051485398">Barbara
                        Müller-Wesemann</persName> to the <orgName ref="http://d-nb.info/gnd/2013616-X">IGdJ</orgName>, where two further
                    first-person documents of <persName ref="http://d-nb.info/gnd/119447037">Martha
                        Glass</persName> are kept: the <ref target="jgo:source-217">Theresienstadt
                        diaries</ref> and the <ref target="jgo:source-243">travel report of <date when="1953">1953</date></ref>. </note>
            </notesStmt>
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            <bibl><author>Martha Glass</author><placeName ref="http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/1000003" corresp="#http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/7005287, http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/7007568">Europe</placeName><date when="1947-02-27">27.2.1947-14.3.1947</date><orgName ref="http://d-nb.info/gnd/2013616-X">IGdJ</orgName></bibl></sourceDesc>
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            <p>
                <hi rendition="#right"><placeName ref="http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/7005286">Bremen</placeName>
                    <date when="1947-02-27">February 27, 47.</date></hi><lb/> At 10 o'clock, we were
                loaded onto<lb/> trucks with nigger chauffers<note type="editorial" place="foot">Martha Glass uses this term as it was embedded in the racial thinking of her
                    time. In the spirit of documentary editing, we reproduce this term as part of
                    the historical source language. We expressly distance ourselves from any racist
                    or discriminatory statements.</note><lb/> at the wheel, taking us at breakneck
                speed<lb/> in 20 minutes to<lb/>
                <placeName ref="http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/1004549">Gröpelingen</placeName> to board
                the train.<lb/> At 11 o’clock, the train<lb/> left. Shortly after departure,<lb/>
                the engine failed &amp; we<lb/> were stuck until 3 o’clock. Then<lb/> we continued
                at a snail’s<lb/> pace. Eventually arriving at the<lb/> destination, we had to stay
                for hours<lb/> and hours in the dark train<lb/> because the <abbr>M. <choice>
                        <abbr>Fl.</abbr>
                        <expan>Flasher</expan>
                    </choice></abbr> was unable<lb/> to dock due to ice floes.<lb/> Finally, at 9
                o’clock,<lb/> I set out in the dark without<lb/> a porter, carrying my clothes<lb/>
                on board through snow &amp; over<lb/> black ice. We old people have<lb/> very good
                cabins: 12 persons,<lb/> 3 washstands, 3 portholes.</p>
            <p>
                <pb facs="2" n="[2]"/> At 9:45, there was a solemn<lb/> supper, one feels like<lb/>
                in the land of milk and honey. Butter,<lb/> sugar, condensed milk <foreign xml:lang="la">ad libi=<lb/> tum</foreign> on the table. A table set in<lb/>
                white featured goulash<lb/> with macaroni &amp; mashed potatoes.<lb/> In addition,
                fresh cucumber salad,<lb/> green beans, <foreign xml:lang="en"><choice>
                        <sic>catshup</sic>
                        <corr>Ketchup</corr>
                    </choice></foreign>. Afterwards, finest<lb/> bean coffee from giant pots,<lb/>
                toast &amp; butter &amp; cake.<lb/></p>
            <p><hi rendition="#et2">Friday, <date when="1947-02-28"> 28<hi rendition="#sup">th</hi></date></hi><lb/>
                <date when="1947-02-28">This morning</date> at 5:30<lb/> on deck in the worst
                snow<lb/> &amp; black ice, to witness<lb/> the departure. Hardly<lb/> any
                    <roleName>passengers</roleName><lb/> had a hard time bidding farewell to<lb/>
                <placeName ref="http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/1000003">Europe</placeName>.<lb/><lb/>
                Breakfast was again<lb/> overwhelming. A plate with scrambled<lb/> eggs, fried
                potatoes &amp; fried bacon.<lb/> Then, along with coffee, the most<lb/> delightful
                white bread and bread rolls &amp; jam.<lb/>
                <pb facs="3" n="[3]"/> In the course of the morning<lb/> we got 7 dollars from the
                    <orgName ref="http://d-nb.info/gnd/3023091-3">Joint <note type="editorial">[Distribution Committee]</note></orgName>.<lb/> Then we had dinner,
                soup,<lb/> baked fish with side dishes.<lb/> Chocolate pudding, crackers<lb/> with
                cheese, first cup of cocoa.<lb/> Now we have heavy fog<lb/> &amp; rough seas &amp;
                everyone is<lb/> seasick. I am not yet<lb/> quite that far, but I am<lb/> sick to my
                stomach. I have been lying in bed<lb/> since midday &amp; have not<lb/> gone to the
                supper. A<lb/> delightful black stewardess<lb/> brought us cakes &amp; oranges<lb/>
                to bed. Tomorrow morning at<lb/> 10 a.m., we will sail to <placeName ref="http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/7007856">Antwerp</placeName>.<lb/></p>
            <p>Saturday, <date when="1947-03-01">March 1</date>.<lb/> The night was terrible<lb/>
                for most. My suppositories<lb/> must have worked well,<lb/> because I did not feel
                bad.<lb/> However, I was unable to go<lb/> to breakfast.<lb/>
                <pb facs="4" n="[4]"/> For dinner, I want and was able to<lb/> have soup, roast
                mutton<lb/> with peas &amp; sauerkraut,<lb/> rice <choice>
                    <sic>Trautmannsdorf</sic>
                    <corr>Trauttmannsdorf</corr>
                </choice>
                <note type="editorial" place="foot">rice pudding with fruits</note>, crackers,<lb/>
                butter &amp; cheese, mocha, orange.<lb/> The mocha always makes me<lb/> think of
                    <persName ref="nognd">Reinhard</persName> &amp; the<lb/> fruits of the good <choice>
                    <abbr><persName ref="nognd">E’lein</persName></abbr>
                    <expan>Edith</expan>
                </choice>.<note type="editorial" place="foot"><persName ref="nognd">Edith</persName>, daughter of <persName ref="http://d-nb.info/gnd/119447037">Martha Glass</persName>, born in <date when="1904">1904</date>, who had
                    survived in <placeName ref="http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/7003712">Berlin</placeName> with her non-Jewish husband.</note><lb/>Now it is 4
                o’clock in the afternoon<lb/> and we still have not arrived<lb/> in <placeName ref="http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/7007856">Antwerp</placeName>. We are
                anchored<lb/> in the sunshine<lb/> &amp; waiting for the
                <roleName>pilot</roleName>.<lb/> Unfortunately, this delays the arrival<lb/> over
                there very much &amp; nevertheless<lb/> I am happy to have a few<lb/> hours of
                rest.<lb/></p>
            <p>Sunday, <date when="1947-03-02">March 2.</date>. Brilliant<lb/> sunshine, ice
                floes<lb/> on the sea &amp; on the <placeName ref="http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/7015922">Scheldt</placeName><lb/> The
                    <roleName>pilot</roleName> takes the M. Flasher<lb/> into the port of <placeName ref="http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/7007856">Antwerp</placeName>,<lb/> where we then
                dock at 2 <abbr>p.m.</abbr><lb/> With the binoculars,<lb/> I managed to observe<lb/>
                <pb facs="5" n="5"/> the entire coast.<lb/> I have written to the children.<lb/>
                Sent off from <placeName ref="http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/7007856">Antwerp</placeName>,<lb/> this mail is the last from <lb/>
                <placeName ref="http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/1000003">Europe</placeName>. The meals
                are<lb/> fantastic. At noon, we had<lb/> turkey with vegetables &amp; salad,<lb/>
                butter, cheese, apple, peach tart,<lb/> and mocha. Supper, steak<lb/> with fries
                &amp; mixed salad, ice cream,<lb/> English cheese, and mocha.<lb/> Tomorrow morning
                at<lb/> 5 <abbr>a.m.</abbr>, we are to leave<lb/>
                <placeName ref="http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/7007856">Antwerp</placeName>. Then begins
                the bad<lb/> part of the journey, allegedly<lb/> on a southerly course, along
                the<lb/> French and Spanish coasts.<lb/></p>
            <p>Monday, <date when="1947-03-03">March 3</date>.<lb/> Dense fog over the port<lb/> of
                    <placeName ref="http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/7007856">Antwerp</placeName>. Only
                after<lb/> the sun came through,<lb/> we were towed out of the<lb/> harbor at 12
                    <abbr>p.m.</abbr> sharp.<lb/> Everything is bathed in pure sunshine.<lb/> The
                    <placeName ref="http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/7007856">city</placeName> with many interesting<lb/><lb/>
                <pb facs="6" n="[6]"/> towers, completely undisturbed,<lb/> large ships in the
                harbor &amp; much life<lb/> bustling on the quay.<lb/> Breakfast &amp; lunch in the
                abundance<lb/> &amp; quality to which we have<lb/> already become accustomed. The
                ship<lb/> sails like on the <placeName ref="http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/7063273">Alster</placeName>.<lb/> How much longer?<lb/></p>
            <p>Tuesday, <date when="1947-03-04">March 4</date>. Until 7:30<lb/> early in the
                morning, the ship lay still.<lb/> Since then we have been sailing very<lb/> slowly
                &amp; quietly &amp; are to enter<lb/> the <placeName ref="http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/7005239">Channel</placeName> at 3 o'clock.<lb/>
                The trip through the <placeName ref="http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/7005239">Channel</placeName><lb/> is supposed to take 36 hours &amp;<lb/> be very
                unpleasant.<lb/> For <date when="1947-03">March</date>, the weather is not<lb/> very
                cold, but hazy &amp; quite<lb/> foggy. They say the ship<lb/> would later take a
                southerly<lb/> course to pass by <placeName ref="http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/1000095">Spain</placeName>.<lb/> Just wait &amp; see.<lb/> When will I embrace<lb/> the
                    <roleName>children</roleName>?<lb/></p>
            <p><pb facs="7" n="[7]"/> On the high seas Wednesday, <date when="1947-03-05">March
                    5</date>.<lb/> Today I do not have much<lb/> to report. We have gone
                through<lb/> the <placeName ref="http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/7005239">Channel</placeName> to sail on the high seas.<lb/> I feel miserable<lb/> &amp;
                lie in bed all day.<lb/> The black <roleName>nurse</roleName> brings tea, cakes<lb/>
                &amp; fruit to my bed.</p>
            <p>Thursday, <date when="1947-03-06">March 6</date>. Today<lb/> everyone is back at the
                dining tables<lb/> &amp; on deck. It is warm<lb/> &amp; quiet as on my beloved<lb/>
                <placeName ref="http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/7016548">Elbe</placeName>. If only the
                beloved <persName ref="http://d-nb.info/gnd/1024689964">father</persName>,<note type="editorial" place="foot">This refers to <persName ref="http://d-nb.info/gnd/1024689964">Hermann Glass</persName>, who died on
                        <date when="1943-01-19">January 19, 1943</date> in the <placeName ref="http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/7011808">Theresienstadt ghetto</placeName>
                    as due to the abysmal conditions there.</note><lb/> who loved the sea so much,
                could<lb/> have taken this passage<lb/> with me. I miss him so<lb/> unspeakably.
                Despite the touching<lb/> love of my children,<lb/> I feel so lonely &amp;
                abandoned.<lb/> This morning, I received<lb/> a radiogram from the<lb/> children in
                    <placeName ref="http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/7007567">New York</placeName>.<lb/> I
                am very happy. If<lb/>
                <pb facs="8" n="[8]"/> the weather gods continue to be<lb/> so kind with us, it
                is<lb/> a wonderful recreational<lb/> journey. Now, at 2:30 <abbr>p.m.</abbr>,<lb/>
                a fire drill takes place. The<lb/> whole crew with cork<lb/> vests &amp;
                probably<lb/> the lifeboats will be<lb/> lowered. May God help<lb/> us!!!!<lb/> If
                my esophagus were not<lb/> burning so terribly, I would<lb/> feel like a million
                dollars<lb/> (<choice>
                    <sic><foreign xml:lang="la">Disphagin</foreign></sic>
                    <corr>Disphagia</corr>
                </choice>)<lb/></p>
            <p>Friday, <date when="1947-03-07">March 7</date>. Every 2 days,<lb/> we set the clock
                back<lb/> 1 hour, so that in the evening<lb/> it already stays light for a long time.<lb/>
                <date when="1947-03-07">Today</date> we had observed a<lb/> magnificent sunrise
                through<lb/> the open porthole.<lb/> Since breakfast at<lb/>
                <gap reason="illegible"/> o’clock I have been on deck. Bright<lb/> sunshine on
                an<lb/> ocean smooth as glass. Even<lb/>
                <pb facs="9" n="[9]"/> if one tried hard, it would be impossible<lb/> to get
                seasick. The temperatures<lb/> are summery.<lb/> Socks &amp; gloves are<lb/>
                superfluous. I forgot to<lb/> mention that every evening<lb/> from 7:30 – 10, I
                have<lb/> relaxing games of Bridge.<lb/></p>
            <p>Saturday, <date when="1947-03-08">March 8</date>.<lb/> Today is a critical day<lb/>
                of the first order, storm &amp; rain<lb/> all day. In the morning, I <lb/> did sit
                on deck for three<lb/> hours after all. Now that is over &amp; I hit<lb/> the hay
                right away at 7 o’clock.<lb/>
                <date when="1947-03-07">Yesterday</date>, one of the <lb/>
                <roleName>sailors</roleName> was buried<lb/> &amp; <date when="1947-03-08">today</date> our <roleName>pastry cook</roleName><lb/> had his appendix
                operated.<lb/> If only we were already<lb/> on land, safe and sound!!!<lb/></p>
            <p>Sunday, <date when="1947-03-09">March 9</date>. Today it is<lb/> still stormy but
                the<lb/> sun shines again.<lb/>
                <pb facs="10" n="[10]"/> I hold my own &amp; I am<lb/> on deck all the time,
                but<lb/> cannot say that<lb/> I feel well. Even the<lb/> nicest food I cannot<lb/>
                stand anymore &amp; wish<lb/> my good Berliners could<lb/> have just some of
                it.<lb/> Today we saw a large<lb/> ship on the horizon, but otherwise<lb/> it’s only
                sky &amp; water<lb/> throughout.<lb/></p>
            <p>Monday, <date when="1947-03-10">March 10</date><lb/> A terrible day. It has been
                raining<lb/> incessantly &amp; the storm<lb/> is so enormous that we<lb/> have to
                close the portholes.<lb/> Chairs are falling over &amp;<lb/> dishes are
                shattering.<lb/></p>
            <p>Tuesday, <date when="1947-03-11">March 11</date>, early at<lb/>
                <gap reason="illegible"/> Clear sky, calm seas.<lb/> My watch glass bought it<lb/>
                yesterday in a collision<lb/> against a pole. Today, we must<lb/>
                <pb facs="11" n="[11]"/> fill out a questionnaire on<lb/> what we have with us in
                terms<lb/> of valuables in addition<lb/> to our personal belongings.<lb/> We also
                received ship discharge cards.<lb/> Until noon, I sat on deck sheltered<lb/> from
                the pouring rain.<lb/> Since 1 o’clock, we have<lb/> blue sky &amp; sunshine<lb/>
                &amp; I sit again in the<lb/> fresh air until Supper<lb/> at 5 p.m. The young people
                flirt<lb/> to their heart’s content, <note type="editorial">[there are]</note><lb/>
                no other pleasures on this<lb/> ship. I eat, sleep<lb/> &amp; think incessantly
                about the<lb/> landing soon &amp; the reunion.<lb/></p>
            <p>Wednesday, <date when="1947-03-12">March 12</date>.<lb/> Even today rain and more
                rain &amp;<lb/> quite cold. Nevertheless,<lb/> I am constantly on<lb/> deck.
                Tomorrow is the last<lb/> day &amp; Friday <choice>
                    <abbr>s. G. w.</abbr>
                    <expan>God willing</expan>
                </choice>, we are<lb/> to get off the ship.<lb/>
                <pb facs="12" n="[12]"/> By way of farewell,<lb/> we are showered with fruits<lb/>
                &amp; ice cream. Yesterday I saw<lb/> fish for the first time (they<lb/> could also
                have been dolphins)<lb/> frolicking around our ship.<lb/> For the last 6 days, we
                set the<lb/> clock back one hour each day.<lb/> To me, everything<lb/> still seems
                so <lb/> improbable.</p>
            <p>Thursday, <date when="1947-03-13">March 13</date>.<lb/> Indescribably beautiful
                weather<lb/> blue sky &amp; sunshine<lb/> but icy cold. The sea smooth<lb/> like a
                mirror. Now &amp; then<lb/> a ship on the horizon.<lb/> The tension is
                mounting.<lb/> Now it is 8:30 a.m., we are anchored<lb/> by the quarantine
                station.<lb/> The <roleName>doctor</roleName> is already off <lb/> the ship again.
                    <placeName ref="http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/7015822">Brooklyn</placeName> with
                high<lb/> skyscrapers can be seen &amp; many<lb/> ships leaving &amp; arriving.<lb/>
                <pb facs="13" n="[13]"/> I cannot stop thinking about<lb/> the <placeName ref="http://d-nb.info/gnd/4125395-4">port of <placeName ref="http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/7005289">Hamburg</placeName></placeName>
                with the<lb/>
                <placeName ref="geo:53.5487061,9.9720432">Bismarck</placeName> monument. I feel<lb/>
                quite melancholy<lb/> and I cannot be<lb/> completely happy. Tomorrow<lb/> morning
                at 6, it’s off to the<lb/>
                <placeName ref="nogetty">port</placeName>. At 6:<hi rendition="#u"><hi rendition="#sup">30</hi></hi>, breakfast.<lb/> After that, the
                necessary<lb/> formalities &amp; then _ _ _ <lb/> the reunion after 9 years.<lb/>
                <date when="1947-03-14">Friday, March 14.</date> At 9 o'clock<lb/> the ship docked
                at Pier 90 in<lb/>
                <placeName ref="http://vocab.getty.edu/page/tgn/7022657">Manhattan</placeName>. It
                was<lb/> pouring rain.<lb/>
            </p>
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