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                <title type="main">Guidelines for Celebrating <ref target="#Passover" type="editorialNote">Passover</ref>
                    <date when="2020">5780</date></title>
            <editor role="translator"><persName corresp="kummer-insa">Insa Kummer</persName></editor></titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
                
            <publisher><orgName>Institute for the History of the German Jews</orgName><email>redaktion@juedische-geschichte-online.net</email><address><addrLine>Beim Schlump 83, 20144 Hamburg</addrLine></address></publisher><availability><licence target="#personal-use"><p>This text is protected by copyright and may only be reproduced and published with the consent of the rights holder. It may be downloaded for scholarly or private use.</p></licence></availability><idno><idno type="DTAID">jgo:source-210</idno></idno></publicationStmt>
            
        <seriesStmt><title type="main">Vorbereitungen zu Pessach in Zeiten von COVID-19</title><idno type="DTAID">jgo:article-262</idno></seriesStmt><sourceDesc><bibl><author>Rabbiner Avichai Apel, Rabbiner Zsolt Balla, Rabbiner Yehuda Pushkin</author><placeName ref="http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/7004446">Cologne</placeName><date when="2020-03-31">March 31, 2020</date><orgName>Orthodoxe Rabbinerkonferenz Oberrabbinat Deutschland</orgName></bibl><msDesc><msIdentifier><repository>Orthodoxe Rabbinerkonferenz Oberrabbinat Deutschland</repository><idno><idno type="URLImages">http://www.ordonline.de/wp-content/uploads/2012/09/2020-03-31-Einkaufen-zu-Pessach.pdf</idno></idno></msIdentifier></msDesc></sourceDesc></fileDesc>
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            <pb facs="1" n="[1]"/>
            <gap reason="insignificant"/>
            <cb type="start"/>
            <p><hi rendition="#larger">Greeting from the board</hi></p>
            <lb/>
            <p>Dear ladies and gentlemen,<lb/>
                 dear members of our congregations,</p>
            <lb/>
            <p>due to the current emergency situation, which has<lb/>
                 developed due to the “<ref target="http://d-nb.info/gnd/1206347392">Corona</ref>”
                pandemic, we<lb/>
                 have compiled a list of products<lb/>
                 which can be used during <ref target="#Passover" type="editorialNote">Passover</ref> this year,<lb/>
                 even if they are not labeled “<ref target="#kosher" type="editorialNote">Kosher</ref> for<lb/>
                 Passover.”</p>
            <lb/>
            <p>Should you be able to buy / order products<lb/>
                in your city – or online<lb/>
                 from a supplier of <ref target="#kosher" type="editorialNote">kosher</ref>
                foods<lb/> / products,
                 this is always preferable.</p>
            <lb/>
            <p>If you are in doubt, you can always contact<lb/>
                 the office of the <choice>
                    <abbr><orgName ref="http://d-nb.info/gnd/5557726-X"><foreign xml:lang="de">ORD</foreign></orgName></abbr>
                    <expan><orgName ref="http://d-nb.info/gnd/5557726-X">Orthodox Rabbinical
                            Conference of <placeName ref="http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/7000084">Germany</placeName></orgName></expan>
                </choice>and we will try<lb/>
                 to answer your questions promptly.</p>
            <lb/>
            <p>May G-d, King of the world, add your efforts<lb/>
                 in the special preparations for this <ref target="#Passover" type="editorialNote">Passover</ref><lb/>
                 to your merits and thus forge<lb/>
                 a path to fight the current<lb/>pandemic. </p>
            <lb/>
            <p>We wish you, your families and the Jewish<lb/>
                 community here and all over the world<lb/>
                <hi rendition="#c"><foreign xml:lang="he">Chag <ref target="#Passover" type="editorialNote">Pesach</ref> kasher vesame’ach</foreign></hi><lb/>
                <hi rendition="#c"><foreign xml:lang="he">פסח כשר ושמח</foreign></hi>
                <hi rendition="#c">A happy and <ref target="#kosher" type="editorialNote">kosher</ref>
                    <ref target="#Passover" type="editorialNote">Passover</ref></hi></p>
            <p><orgName ref="http://d-nb.info/gnd/5557726-X"><hi rendition="#c">ORTHODOX RABBINICAL
                        CONFERENCE</hi>
                    <hi rendition="#c">CHIEF RABBINATE OF <placeName ref="http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/7000084">GERMANY</placeName></hi></orgName></p>
            <p><hi rendition="#c"><roleName>The board</roleName></hi></p>
            <lb/>
            <p><roleName>RABBI</roleName>
                <persName ref="http://d-nb.info/gnd/1079224041">AVICHAI APEL</persName>
                <roleName>RABBI</roleName>
                <persName ref="http://d-nb.info/gnd/1034294830">ZSOLT BALLA</persName><lb/>
                <hi rendition="#c"><roleName>RABBI</roleName>
                    <persName ref="nognd">YEHUDA PUSHKIN</persName></hi></p>
            <lb/>
            <cb/>
            <p><hi rendition="#b">Dear congregation members,</hi></p>
            <lb/>
            <p>We are approaching the <ref target="#Passover" type="editorialNote">Passover</ref>
                holiday. Since<lb/>
                 most of us will likely spend the holiday<lb/>
                 in <placeName ref="http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/7000084">Germany</placeName> this
                year, we want to ensure that<lb/>
                 you are able to sell the <ref target="#chametz" type="editorialNote">chametz</ref>
                on<lb/>time.
            </p><lb/>
            <p><hi rendition="#c"><hi rendition="#b">Sale of <ref target="#chametz" type="editorialNote">chametz</ref></hi></hi><lb/>
                 In the period from <date when="2020-04-01">April 01</date> to <date when="2020-04-07">07, 2020</date><lb/>
                 you may sell your <ref target="#chametz" type="editorialNote">chametz</ref> daily<lb/>
                 between the hours of 10 AM and 4 PM, <date when="2020-04-08">on April 8,<lb/>
                     2020</date> between 9 and 10 AM,<lb/>
                 In the office of the <orgName ref="http://d-nb.info/gnd/5557726-X">Orthodox
                    Rabbinical Conference<lb/>
                     Chief Rabbinate of <placeName ref="http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/7000084">Germany</placeName></orgName>, <placeName ref="geo:50.93169021606445,6.936826705932617"><foreign xml:lang="de">Roonstraße</foreign><lb/>
                         50</placeName>,<placeName ref="http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/7004446"><placeName ref="geo:50.93169021606445,6.936826705932617">50674
                    Cologne</placeName>.</placeName><lb/>
                 You may also sell <ref target="#chametz" type="editorialNote">chametz</ref><lb/>
                 via fax: 0221-92156019<lb/>
                 or phone: 0221-92156020<lb/>
                 online: <hi rendition="#u">here</hi><lb/>
                 or by email: <hi rendition="#u">info@ordonline.de</hi><lb/>
                 The form for this purpose can be found <hi rendition="#u">here</hi><lb/>
                 and also on the last page.<lb/>
                 With your sale of <ref target="#chametz" type="editorialNote">chametz</ref> you
                authorize us<lb/>
                 to sell it in your name.<lb/>
                 On <date when="2020-04-08">April 08, 2020</date> the <ref target="#chametz" type="editorialNote">chametz</ref> sale<lb/>
                 ends at 10 AM.
            </p><lb/>
            <p><hi rendition="#b"><hi rendition="#c"><foreign xml:lang="he">Bedikat</foreign>
                        <ref target="#chametz" type="editorialNote">chametz</ref></hi></hi>On the
                evening of <date when="2020-04-07">April 07, 2020</date> after<lb/>
                <foreign xml:lang="he">Tefilat Ma’ariv</foreign>, the <foreign xml:lang="he">Bedikat</foreign>
                <ref target="#chametz" type="editorialNote">chametz</ref> may<lb/>
                 be carried out.<lb/>
            </p>
            <p><hi rendition="#c"><hi rendition="#b">Ta’anit Bechorot</hi></hi>
                <foreign xml:lang="he">Ta’anit Bechorot</foreign>, the Fast of the Firstborn,<lb/>
                 takes place on Wednesday, <date when="2020-04-08">April 08,<lb/>
                     2020</date>. It is customary to either fast<lb/>
                 or complete a tractate of the<lb/>
                <ref target="#Talmud" type="editorialNote">Talmud</ref>.</p><lb/>
            <p><hi rendition="#b"><hi rendition="#c">Prohibition of eating <ref target="#chametz" type="editorialNote">chametz</ref></hi></hi>
            </p>
            <p>
                <hi rendition="#b"><hi rendition="#c">Please also enquire with your<lb/>
                         local congregation and your <roleName>rabbi</roleName></hi></hi>
            </p>
            <cb type="end"/>
            <pb facs="2" n="2"/>
            <p>
                <hi rendition="#c"><hi rendition="#larger"><hi rendition="#b"><roleName>Rabbi</roleName>, is this <ref target="#kosher" type="editorialNote">kosher</ref>?</hi></hi></hi>
                <hi rendition="#c"><hi rendition="#b">Special guidelines for <ref target="#Passover" type="editorialNote">Passover</ref>
                        <date when="2020">5780</date> / <date when="2020">2020</date></hi></hi>
                <table>
                    <row>
                        <cell><hi rendition="#b">PRODUCT CATEGORY</hi></cell>
                        <cell><hi rendition="#b">MANUFACTURER</hi></cell>
                        <cell><hi rendition="#b">PRODUCT NAME</hi></cell>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <cell>baby oil<lb/>
                             baby ointment</cell>
                        <cell>all</cell>
                        <cell/>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <cell>cosmetics</cell>
                        <cell>all</cell>
                        <cell>All cosmetics for external <lb/>
                             application, new lipstick without flavor</cell>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <cell>deodorant</cell>
                        <cell>all</cell>
                        <cell/>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <cell>dish soap</cell>
                        <cell>all</cell>
                        <cell>dish washer detergent and dish soap</cell>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <cell>table cloths</cell>
                        <cell/>
                        <cell>unpowdered plastic table cloths</cell>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <cell>Dental floss</cell>
                        <cell>all</cell>
                        <cell>including waxed kinds, but not flavored</cell>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <cell>Tooth paste</cell>
                        <cell>all</cell>
                        <cell/>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <cell/>
                        <cell/>
                        <cell/>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <cell/>
                        <cell/>
                        <cell><hi rendition="#b">Non-food products<lb/>
                                 Candles, all cleaning, washing, and bleaching products, ammonia,<lb/>
                                 insecticides, etc.</hi></cell>
                    </row>
                </table>
                <table>
                    <row>
                        <cell><hi rendition="#b">PRODUCT CATEGORY</hi></cell>
                        <cell><hi rendition="#b">MANUFACTURER</hi></cell>
                        <cell><hi rendition="#b">PRODUCT NAME</hi></cell>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <cell/>
                        <cell>all</cell>
                        <cell>Aluminum foil and pans</cell>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <cell>Baby food</cell>
                        <cell><orgName ref="http://d-nb.info/gnd/1042351538">Milupa</orgName></cell>
                        <cell>Aptamil Pre, Aptamil 1, Aptamil 2, Aptamil 3, Aptamil Junior,<lb/>
                             Aptamil Comformil 1, SOM (Parve); Aptamil Comformil 2,<lb/>
                             Milumil 1+, Milumil 1+ Banana, Milumil 1+ Strawberry,<lb/>
                             Milumil 2+, Milumil Good Night Bottle</cell>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <cell/>
                        <cell><orgName ref="http://d-nb.info/gnd/4492887-7">HippBio</orgName></cell>
                        <cell>Combiotik Pre Bio liquid, Combiotik 1, Combiotik 2,<lb/>
                             Combiotik3, Combiotik 1+, Combiotik 2+ may be used if<lb/>
                             necessary but must be prepared<lb/>
                             separately.</cell>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <cell>Baby wipes</cell>
                        <cell/>
                        <cell>wet wipes, preferably without ethanol</cell>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <cell>Baking ingredients</cell>
                        <cell>all</cell>
                        <cell>pure baking soda (E450, E500) without additives</cell>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <cell>butter</cell>
                        <cell>all</cell>
                        <cell>it is <ref target="#cholov Stam" type="editorialNote"><foreign xml:lang="he">cholov stam</foreign></ref>, however</cell>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <cell>Chia seeds</cell>
                        <cell>all</cell>
                        <cell>sort for possible foreign particles before<ref target="#Passover" type="editorialNote">Passover</ref>
                        </cell>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <cell>canned fruit</cell>
                        <cell>All<lb/>
                             that are manufactured in the<lb/>
                            <orgName ref="http://d-nb.info/gnd/5098525-5"><abbr>EU</abbr></orgName></cell>
                        <cell>Only those that contain only<lb/>
                             Zucker water and sugar and no other additives (such as<lb/>
                             glucose, for example)</cell>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <cell>eggs</cell>
                        <cell>all</cell>
                        <cell>Preferable white eggs</cell>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <cell>fish</cell>
                        <cell>all</cell>
                        <cell>Only<ref target="#kosher" type="editorialNote">kosher</ref> fish<lb/>
                             Whole fresh or frozen fish or fillets,<lb/>
                             without additives,<lb/>
                             it is advisable to wash the fish before preparing it<lb/>
                        </cell>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <cell>smoked fish</cell>
                        <cell>all</cell>
                        <cell>only cold smoked salmon</cell>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <cell>dried tomatoes</cell>
                        <cell>all</cell>
                        <cell>Sun dried tomatoes without additives</cell>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <cell>frozen fruit</cell>
                        <cell>all</cell>
                        <cell>Unsweetened fruit and berries<lb/>
                             (without added ingredients such as syrup, citric acid, ascorbic acid or
                            vitamin C),<lb/>
                             whole or sliced</cell>
                    </row>
                </table>
            </p>
            <pb facs="3" n="3"/>
            <p>
                <hi rendition="#c"><hi rendition="#larger"><hi rendition="#b"><roleName>Rabbi</roleName>, is this <ref target="#kosher" type="editorialNote">kosher</ref>?</hi></hi></hi>
                <hi rendition="#c"><hi rendition="#b">Special guidelines for <ref target="#Passover" type="editorialNote">Passover</ref>
                        <date when="2020">5780</date> / <date when="2020">2020</date></hi></hi></p>
            <table>
                <row>
                    <cell><hi rendition="#b">PRODUCT CATEGORY</hi></cell>
                    <cell><hi rendition="#b">MANUFACTURER</hi></cell>
                    <cell><hi rendition="#b">PRODUCT NAME</hi></cell>
                </row>
                <row>
                    <cell>frozen vegetables</cell>
                    <cell>all</cell>
                    <cell>Without added ingredients, whole or chopped</cell>
                </row>
                <row>
                    <cell>basic spices</cell>
                    <cell>all</cell>
                    <cell>Pepper, cinnamon, oregano, basil, etc.<lb/>
                         (whole or ground without additives)</cell>
                </row>
                <row>
                    <cell>latex gloves</cell>
                    <cell>all</cell>
                    <cell>non-powder coated</cell>
                </row>
                <row>
                    <cell>cocoa</cell>
                    <cell>all brands manufactured in<lb/>
                        <placeName ref="http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/7000084">Germany</placeName>
                    </cell>
                    <cell>100% cocoa</cell>
                </row>
                <row>
                    <cell>potato starch</cell>
                    <cell>all</cell>
                    <cell>Without added ingredients (such as gluten, etc.)</cell>
                </row>
                <row>
                    <cell>Shredded coconut</cell>
                    <cell>all</cell>
                    <cell>unsweetened, unflavored and without additives</cell>
                </row>
                <row>
                    <cell>pharmaceuticals</cell>
                    <cell/>
                    <cell>all medication that is in tablet form and<lb/>
                         medically indicated is permitted</cell>
                </row>
                <row>
                    <cell>coffee</cell>
                    <cell><orgName ref="http://d-nb.info/gnd/1048295222">Nespresso</orgName></cell>
                    <cell>Only original capsules with the<ref target="#kosher" type="editorialNote">kosher</ref>for Passover<lb/>
                         label</cell>
                </row>
                <row>
                    <cell>instant coffee</cell>
                    <cell><orgName ref="http://d-nb.info/gnd/5111396-X">Nescafé</orgName></cell>
                    <cell>Nescafé Gold (acceptable)</cell>
                </row>
                <row>
                    <cell>fresh milk</cell>
                    <cell>all</cell>
                    <cell>Ist jedoch <ref target="#Chalav Stam" type="editorialNote"><foreign xml:lang="he">Chalav Stam</foreign></ref></cell>
                </row>
                <row>
                    <cell>UHT milk</cell>
                    <cell>all</cell>
                    <cell>it is <ref target="#cholov Stam" type="editorialNote"><foreign xml:lang="he">cholov stam</foreign></ref>, however</cell>
                </row>
                <row>
                    <cell>nuts</cell>
                    <cell>all</cell>
                    <cell>Packaged raw almonds, hazelnuts or walnuts <lb/>
                         (with or without shells), without additives or<lb/>
                         preservatives, also ground</cell>
                </row>
                <row>
                    <cell>olive oil</cell>
                    <cell>all</cell>
                    <cell>only pure olive oil (extra virgin/native)</cell>
                </row>
                <row>
                    <cell>vegetable oil</cell>
                    <cell/>
                    <cell>Please consult your <roleName>rabbi</roleName> regarding<foreign xml:lang="he"><ref target="#kitniyot" type="editorialNote">kitniyot</ref></foreign></cell>
                </row>
                <row>
                    <cell>rapeseed oil</cell>
                    <cell>all</cell>
                    <cell>Please consult your <roleName>rabbi</roleName> regarding<foreign xml:lang="he"><ref target="#kitniyot" type="editorialNote">kitniyot</ref></foreign></cell>
                </row>
                <row>
                    <cell>quark</cell>
                    <cell>all</cell>
                    <cell>it is <ref target="#cholov Stam" type="editorialNote"><foreign xml:lang="he">chalav stam</foreign></ref>, however</cell>
                </row>
                <row>
                    <cell>quinoa</cell>
                    <cell/>
                    <cell>Please consult your <roleName>rabbi</roleName> regarding<foreign xml:lang="he"><ref target="#kitniyot" type="editorialNote">kitniyot</ref></foreign><lb/>
                         Examine for possible foreign particles before <ref target="#Passover" type="editorialNote">Passover</ref><lb/>
                         Rinse under running water before cooking.</cell>
                </row>
                <row>
                    <cell>raisins</cell>
                    <cell>all</cell>
                    <cell>only those without added oil</cell>
                </row>
                <row>
                    <cell>salt</cell>
                    <cell>all</cell>
                    <cell>only pure salt</cell>
                </row>
                <row>
                    <cell>juice</cell>
                    <cell>all</cell>
                    <cell>Only fresh refrigerated fruit juice or 100% juice<lb/>
                         from concentrate without additives</cell>
                </row>
                <row>
                    <cell>sunflower seed oil</cell>
                    <cell/>
                    <cell>Please consult your <roleName>rabbi</roleName> regarding<foreign xml:lang="he"><ref target="#kitniyot" type="editorialNote">kitniyot</ref></foreign></cell>
                </row>
                <row>
                    <cell>artificial sweetener</cell>
                    <cell><note type="editorial" place="inline">Stamp</note></cell>
                    <cell>Original (tablets), Mini Sweeteners</cell>
                </row>
                <row>
                    <cell>tapioca</cell>
                    <cell>all</cell>
                    <cell>without traces of gluten</cell>
                </row>
                <row>
                    <cell>Tea bags</cell>
                    <cell>all</cell>
                    <cell>Pure black, green, white peppermint tea (unflavored)</cell>
                </row>
                <row>
                    <cell>loose leaf tea</cell>
                    <cell>all</cell>
                    <cell>Pure black, green, white, peppermint tea (unflavored)</cell>
                </row>
                <row>
                    <cell>canned tuna</cell>
                    <cell>all</cell>
                    <cell>In oil or water without added ingredients (according to some<lb/>
                        <ref target="#Ashkenas" type="editorialNote">Aschkenazim</ref>, oil is
                        permitted on <ref target="#Passover" type="editorialNote">Passover</ref></cell>
                </row>
                <row>
                    <cell>water</cell>
                    <cell>all</cell>
                    <cell>without added ingredients<lb/>
                         single use bottles preferred</cell>
                </row>
                <row>
                    <cell>sugar</cell>
                    <cell>all</cell>
                    <cell>white or brown sugar without additives,<lb/>
                         dextrose, confectioner’s sugar, vanilla flavored sugar</cell>
                </row>
            </table>
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