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                <title type="main">The Synagogue on <placeName ref="geo:59.333948,18.073055">Bibliotheksgata</placeName> – Saved from the <foreign xml:lang="de"><date corresp="http://d-nb.info/gnd/4135539-8">“Kristallnacht”</date></foreign>, in: <orgName ref="http://d-nb.info/gnd/1086200020">Dagens Nyheter</orgName>, <date when="1958-11-10">November 10, 1958</date>, p. 12</title>
            <editor role="translator"><persName corresp="kummer-insa">Insa Kummer</persName></editor></titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
                <p>Source Description</p>
                
            <publisher><orgName>Institute for the History of the German Jews</orgName><email>redaktion@juedische-geschichte-online.net</email><address><addrLine>Beim Schlump 83, 20144 Hamburg</addrLine></address></publisher><availability><licence target="#personal-use"><p>National Library of Sweden, Dagens Nyheter November 10th, 1958</p></licence></availability><idno><idno type="DTAID">jgo:source-200</idno></idno></publicationStmt>
            
        <seriesStmt><title type="main">Jüdische Gemeinde in Stockholm und ihre Beziehungen zu Hamburg</title><idno type="DTAID">jgo:article-252</idno></seriesStmt><sourceDesc><bibl><author>N. N.</author><placeName ref="http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/7009861">Stockholm</placeName><date when="1958-11-10">November 10, 1958</date><orgName>National Library Sweden</orgName><idno>Dagens Nyheter November 10th, 1958</idno></bibl></sourceDesc></fileDesc>
    <profileDesc><langUsage><language ident="eng">English</language></langUsage><textClass><classCode scheme="http://juedische-geschichte-online.net/doku/#genre">Source:Text</classCode><classCode scheme="http://juedische-geschichte-online.net/doku/#translated-from">swe</classCode></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader>
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        <body>
            <pb facs="12" n="12"/>
            <p><gap reason="insignificant"/></p>
            <lb/>
            <p><hi rendition="#i">The board next to the Torah shrine states that this week’s text is
                    taken from the<lb/> first book of Moses and covers the passage where <persName ref="http://d-nb.info/gnd/118555898">Isaac</persName> marries <persName ref="http://d-nb.info/gnd/118836870">Rebekah</persName>.<lb/> The
                    bowl-shaped lamp in front of the shrine contains the eternal flame. <hi rendition="#c">Below the wall panel, several more flames burn to commemorate
                        the dead.</hi></hi>
            </p>
            <lb/>
            <p>
                <hi rendition="#b"><hi rendition="#et">Survivors from <orgName ref="http://d-nb.info/gnd/4076307-9">Ravensbrück</orgName></hi> and
                        <orgName ref="http://d-nb.info/gnd/4005631-4">Belsen</orgName> sometimes
                    come together with<lb/> wealthy American tourists in the<lb/> Jeschurun prayer
                    room, walkingup two sets of<lb/> dilapidated stairs in the ramshackle house at<lb/>
                    <placeName ref="geo:59.333948,18.073055">Biblioteksgata 4</placeName>. Among
                    some in <placeName ref="http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/7000490">Australia</placeName><lb/> and <placeName ref="http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/7006477">Argentina</placeName>, the address
                    is known<lb/> as a synonym for the Orthodox <lb/> Mosaic creed. Here lies
                    the<lb/> only synagogue rescued from<lb/>
                    <placeName ref="http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/7000084">Germany</placeName> after
                    the "<foreign xml:lang="de"><date corresp="http://d-nb.info/gnd/4135539-8">Kristallnacht</date></foreign>" <lb/> on <date when="1938-11-10">November 10, 1938</date> – that<lb/> terrible night exactly twenty years
                    ago<lb/> when 267 synagogues were set on fire<lb/> or blown up.</hi>
            </p>
            <lb/>
            <p>
                <hi rendition="#et">The synagogue was located on <foreign xml:lang="de"><placeName ref="geo:53.570318,9.980029">Heinrich-Barth-</placeName></foreign></hi>
                <foreign xml:lang="de"><placeName ref="geo:53.570318,9.980029">Straße</placeName></foreign> in <placeName ref="http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/7005289">Hamburg</placeName>. It was saved<lb/>
                by German bureaucracy during the<lb/> persecutions. <persName ref="http://d-nb.info/gnd/11855123X">Himmler's</persName> order for<lb/> the
                "spontaneous" pogroms, when 267<lb/> synagogues were destroyed, pointed out
                that<lb/> "adjacent houses inhabited by Aryans"<lb/> must not be damaged. And
                because the<lb/> synagogue was located in an apartment<lb/> building on <foreign xml:lang="de"><placeName ref="geo:53.570318,9.980029">Heinrich-Barth-Straße</placeName></foreign> with<lb/> five apartments, it
                was not immediately set on fire. </p>
            <lb/>
            <p>
                <hi rendition="#et">Before he was seized by the Nazis</hi>to finally face his fate in<lb/>
                <placeName ref="http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/7006484">Riga</placeName>, the
                    <roleName>Chief Rabbi</roleName> in <placeName ref="http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/7005289">Hamburg</placeName>,<lb/> Dr. <persName ref="http://d-nb.info/gnd/119066823">Joseph Carlebach</persName>, managed to
                write<lb/> a letter to a Mosaic supporter in <placeName ref="http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/7009861">Stockholm</placeName>,<lb/> the bristle
                manufacturer <persName ref="nognd">Hans Lehmann</persName>. “You<lb/>
                <gap reason="insignificant"/><lb/>
                <hi rendition="#i">Another memory of <foreign xml:lang="de"><placeName>Heinrich-</placeName></foreign><hi rendition="#c"><foreign xml:lang=""><placeName ref="geo:53.570318,9.980029">Barth-Straße</placeName></foreign> in <placeName ref="http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/7005289">Hamburg</placeName>. </hi></hi>
                will get the entire synagogue if you can arrange for<lb/> its transport.” And in
                    <date when="1939-01">January 1939</date><lb/> an unusual load of wood was
                unloaded in<lb/>
                <placeName ref="http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/7009861">Stockholm's</placeName> harbor.
                But the dismantled<lb/> chairs, prayer benches, the Torah<lb/> shrine and the rest
                of the synagogue's<lb/> furnishings had been badly damaged by<lb/> German dock
                workers, who had broken much and<lb/> carved swastikas into many pieces. </p>
            <lb/>
            <p>
                <hi rendition="#et"><hi rendition="#i"><hi rendition="#b">Once again without a
                            home</hi></hi></hi>
                <hi rendition="#et">After thorough repair work – one</hi> can still see how the
                benches were<lb/> patched together piece by piece – <lb/> the prayer room was
                rebuilt at <placeName ref="geo:59.337431,18.078712">Linnégata 20</placeName>.<lb/>
                When the house had to be demolished,<lb/> it was possible to find accommodation<lb/>
                in another building scheduled for demolition,<lb/> and since the move in <date when="1943">1943</date> the small<lb/> synagogue had to remain at <placeName ref="geo:59.333948,18.073055">Biblioteksgata 4</placeName><lb/> for fifteen
                unsafe years. About one hundred<lb/> uprooted Orthodox Jews from about ten<lb/>
                countries meet here. The women have their<lb/> own section, separated from the men
                by<lb/> white net curtains. Now this house is also to<lb/> be demolished and the
                group is looking for a<lb/> new home for their unique syna-<lb/> gogue. </p>
            <lb/>
            <p>
                <hi rendition="#et">At present Yeschurun has no
                    rabbi.</hi>
                Their
                long-time <roleName>rabbi</roleName>, <persName ref="nognd"><choice>
                        <abbr>A. I.</abbr>
                        <expan>Abraham Israel</expan>
                    </choice> Ja-<lb/> cobson</persName>, himself a fugitive from <placeName ref="http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/7009596">Trond-<lb/> heim</placeName>, died in
                    <date when="1955">1955</date> and remained without<lb/> a successor. Yet the
                Jews who walk <lb/> through the gate between a confectionery<lb/> and a flower shop
                in the morning and <lb/> evening and climb the dilapidated stairs<lb/> nowread the
                text from the five holy hand-<lb/> written Torah rolls in the Torah shrine <lb/>
                themselves. Their dark red velvet cloak<lb/> bears an inscription in gold writing
                stating <lb/> that the cloth was given in memory of <lb/>
                <persName ref="http://d-nb.info/gnd/118605313">Samuel</persName>, son of <persName ref="http://d-nb.info/gnd/119497980">Ruben</persName> and <persName ref="http://d-nb.info/gnd/118836889">Rahel</persName>, daughter<lb/> of
                    <persName ref="nognd">Elizier</persName>, in <date when="1895">5655</date> since
                the beginning of<lb/> the world (that is <date when="1895">1895</date> according to
                <lb/> our calendar). </p>
            <lb/>
            <p>
                <hi rendition="#et"><hi rendition="#i"><hi rendition="#b">Torah scroll from
                                <placeName ref="http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/7011548">Siberia</placeName></hi></hi>
                </hi>
                <hi rendition="#et">One of the Torah scrolls in its mag-</hi> magnificent original
                decoration from <foreign xml:lang="de"><placeName ref="geo:53.570318,9.980029">Heinrich-<lb/> Barth-Straße</placeName></foreign> was donated by a member
                of the<lb/> congregation, <persName ref="nognd">Isaak Gartenkraut</persName>.<lb/> –
                I was deported to <placeName ref="http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/7011548">Siberia</placeName> as<lb/> a Polish Jew, he reports, and<lb/> bought it during
                my internment in <lb/>
                <placeName ref="http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/7011580">Novosibirsk</placeName> to take
                it home<lb/> to <placeName ref="http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/7006366">Poland</placeName>. Instead, after seven years in<lb/> the <placeName ref="http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/6006211">Soviet Union</placeName>, I came here. </p>
            <lb/>
            <p><hi rendition="#et">A board listing prayer times still</hi> contains the German
                texts. "<foreign xml:lang="de">Uhr 7.45</foreign>" [7:45 o’clock] <lb/> it reads for
                the morning prayer.</p>
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