<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<?xml-model href="http://www.deutschestextarchiv.de/basisformat.rng"
type="application/xml"
schematypens="http://relaxng.org/ns/structure/1.0"?>
<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:id="dtabf">
    <teiHeader>
        <fileDesc>
            <titleStmt>
                <title type="main">
                    A Conversation with <persName ref="http://d-nb.info/gnd/123018420">Arnold
                    Bernstein</persName>, in:
                    <foreign xml:lang="de"><orgName ref="http://d-nb.info/01619277X">Sonntagsblatt
                    Staats-Zeitung und Herold</orgName></foreign>, <date when="1957-11-24">November
                    24, 1957</date>
                </title>
                <editor role="translator">
                    <persName corresp="kummer-insa">Insa Kummer</persName>
                </editor>
            </titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
                <publisher>
                    <orgName>Institute for the History of the German Jews</orgName>
                    <email>redaktion@juedische-geschichte-online.net</email>
                    <address>
                        <addrLine>Beim Schlump 83, 20144 Hamburg</addrLine>
                    </address>
                </publisher>
                <availability>
                    <licence target="#personal-use">
                        <p>
                            Foundation Jewish Museum Berlin; Arnold Bernstein Collection; K 581, Mp.
                            1; Inv. 2007/35/167: Newspaper article published in Sonntagsblatt
                            Staats-Zeitung und Herold, 24.11.1957.
                        </p>
                    </licence>
                </availability>
                <idno>
                    <idno type="DTAID">jgo:source-176</idno>
                </idno>
            </publicationStmt>
            <seriesStmt>
                <title type="main">
                    Arnold Bernstein, Wiedergutmachung, nach 1945
                </title>
                <idno type="DTAID">jgo:article-242</idno>
            </seriesStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
                <bibl>
                <author>
                    A. S.
                </author>
                <placeName ref="http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/7007567">New
                York</placeName><date when="1957-11-24">November 24,
                1957</date><orgName ref="http://d-nb.info/gnd/5252342-1">Jüdisches Museum
                Berlin</orgName></bibl>
            </sourceDesc>
        </fileDesc>
        <profileDesc>
            <langUsage>
                <language ident="eng">English</language>
            </langUsage>
            <textClass>
                <classCode scheme="http://juedische-geschichte-online.net/doku/#genre">Source:Text</classCode>
                <classCode scheme="http://juedische-geschichte-online.net/doku/#translated-from">deu</classCode>
            </textClass>
        </profileDesc>
    </teiHeader>
    <text>
        <body>
            <pb facs="1" n="-"/>
            <p>
                <hi rendition="#et"><orgName ref="http://d-nb.info/01619277X"><foreign xml:lang="de">SONNTAGSBLATT
                STAATS-ZEITUNG UND HEROLD</foreign></orgName>, <date when="1957-11-24">NOVEMBER 24,
                1957</date></hi><lb/>
                <hi rendition="#u"><hi rendition="#b"><hi rendition="#i">A conversation with
                <persName ref="http://d-nb.info/gnd/123018420">Arnold
                Bernstein</persName></hi></hi></hi><lb/>
                <hi rendition="#larger"><hi rendition="#b">Former <roleName>owner</roleName> of a
                major <placeName ref="http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/7005289">Hamburg</placeName>
                shipping company had<lb/>
                also made it in <placeName ref="http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/7007567">New
                York</placeName> </hi></hi>
            </p><lb/>
            <p>
                <cb type="start"/>
                <hi rendition="#et">Quite a few memories of the </hi>former glory of the German<lb/>
                commercial shipping industry come to life<lb/>
                when one enters the sparkling clean<lb/>
                offices of the <hi rendition="#u"><orgName ref="nognd">American Banner<lb/>
                Lines</orgName></hi> in the commercial port<lb/>
                district of
                <placeName ref="http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/7022657">Manhattan</placeName>. Pictures,<lb/>
                model ships, and plaques bearing<lb/>
                the names of well-known<lb/>
                German ships adorn its walls,<lb/>
                and all of a sudden one feels<lb/>
                taken back to the once grand<lb/>
                shipping company offices at<lb/>
                <placeName ref="geo:53.552812,10.006979"><placeName ref="http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/7005289">Hamburg's</placeName>
                main station</placeName>,<lb/>
                as soon as one sees the office of the<lb/>
                <roleName>head</roleName> of this new <orgName ref="nognd">shipping
                company</orgName>. <hi rendition="#et">For at the center of the room is</hi>once
                again that antique<lb/>
                desk at which <persName ref="http://d-nb.info/gnd/123018420">Arnold<lb/>
                Bernstein</persName> worked to create<lb/>
                his success. The first success.<lb/>
                The large fleet that he once<lb/>
                built up in almost two decades<lb/>
                under the still familiar flag<lb/>
                bearing the initials “<abbr>A.B.</abbr>”<lb/>
                was wrested from him by an<lb/>
                unrestrained tyranny, and he<lb/>
                could consider himself lucky to<lb/>
                have escaped to
                <placeName ref="http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/7012149">America</placeName> with<lb/>
                his bare life just before the
                <date corresp="http://d-nb.info/gnd/4079167-1">war</date><lb/>
                began. <hi rendition="#et">His second success –</hi>an achievement that would have<lb/>
                honored even a younger man –<lb/>
                is what <persName ref="nognd">Arnold Bern-<lb/>
                stein</persName> is currently enjoying: “It<lb/>
                cost me 20 years to defeat<lb/>
                <persName ref="http://d-nb.info/gnd/118551655">Hitler</persName>. In
                <date when="1937">1937</date> my <orgName ref="nognd">shipping company</orgName><lb/>
                was taken away from me. In <date when="1957">1957</date> we<lb/>
                were able to found the<lb/>
                <orgName ref="nognd">American Banner Lines</orgName>,<lb/>
                and next year our old house flag is<lb/>
                going to fly for the first new<lb/>
                American <orgName ref="nognd">passenger shipping line</orgName><lb/>
                in the North Atlantic in many<lb/>
                years.” “Atlantic” is the name<lb/>
                of the <hi rendition="#g">ship</hi> with a displacement<lb/>
                tonnage of 20,000, which is<lb/>
                currently being refitted in<lb/>
                <placeName ref="http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/2057171">Pascagoula</placeName>,
                <placeName ref="http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/7007522"><abbr>Miss.</abbr></placeName>
                for service<lb/>
                between <hi rendition="#g"><placeName ref="http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/7007567">New
                York</placeName></hi> and<lb/>
                <placeName ref="http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/1026822">Zeebrugge</placeName> and
                <placeName ref="http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/7006952">Amsterdam</placeName>.<lb/>
                <hi rendition="#b">The first ship was called “Max”</hi> <hi rendition="#et">The
                bright, three-color </hi>flag with the initials <abbr>A.B.</abbr><lb/>
                used to fly over the steamers<lb/>
                owned by one of the world's largest<lb/>
                private shipping companies before<lb/>
                the <date corresp="http://d-nb.info/gnd/4079167-1">World War</date>, for
                <persName ref="http://d-nb.info/gnd/123018420">Arnold Bernstein</persName><lb/>
                owned 15 ships belonging to the <orgName ref="nognd">Bernstein-</orgName><lb/>
                and <orgName ref="http://d-nb.info/gnd/4611240-6">Red Star-lines</orgName> back
                then,<lb/>
                which was an overall tonnage of<lb/>
                about 100,000. The <roleName>shipping<lb/>
                company owner</roleName> from
                <placeName ref="http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/7007601">Wrocław</placeName>,<lb/>
                for it is from there that young
            </p>
            <cb type="end"/>
            <cb type="start"/>
            <p>
                <figure><note type="editorial" place="foot">Portrait of <persName ref="http://d-nb.info/gnd/123018420">Arnold Bernstein</persName></note>
                    <p>
                        <hi rendition="#b"><persName ref="http://d-nb.info/gnd/123018420">Arnold
                        Bernstein</persName><lb/>
                        <roleName>President</roleName> of
                        <hi rendition="#u"><orgName ref="nognd">American Banner Lines</orgName>
                        </hi></hi>
                    </p>
                </figure>
            </p><lb/>
            <p>
                <persName ref="http://d-nb.info/gnd/123018420">Bernstein</persName> came to
                <placeName ref="http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/7005289">Hamburg</placeName> in<lb/>
                <date when="1911">1911</date>, originally began his career<lb/>
                with the import and export of<lb/>
                animal feed and other products.<lb/>
                Returned from the front in<lb/>
                <date when="1919">1919</date>, he turned to<lb/>
                rebuilding the German commercial<lb/>
                shipping industry. “I<lb/>
                was looking for an interesting area<lb/>
                to work in,” <persName ref="http://d-nb.info/gnd/123018420">Arnold
                Bernstein</persName> recollects<lb/>
                today with a laugh. <hi rendition="#et">The first ship of his new</hi>line was
                called “Max.” “It was<lb/>
                named after my <persName ref="nognd">father</persName>,”<lb/>
                he explains, pointing<lb/>
                to the model of that little ship of 150<lb/>
                tons, which sailed between<lb/>
                <placeName ref="http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/7007809">Szczecin</placeName>,
                <placeName ref="http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/7012327">Lübeck</placeName>, and<lb/>
                <placeName ref="http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/7003474">Copenhagen</placeName>. The slow<lb/>
                rise of his <orgName ref="nognd">shipping company</orgName><lb/>
                to a worldwide business is<lb/>
                indicated by the other models and pictures<lb/>
                that adorn the office,<lb/>
                including several ships of the<lb/>
                “-stein” class, such as “Königstein,”<lb/>
                “Gerolstein,” etc., which once used to be<lb/>
                so famous. <persName ref="http://d-nb.info/gnd/123018420">Arnold
                Bernstein</persName><lb/>
                was imprisoned by the Nazis for<lb/>
                2 1/2 years until they had<lb/>
                sold his ships abroad and he<lb/>
                was finally allowed to leave<lb/>
                <placeName ref="http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/7000084">Germany</placeName>.
                <hi rendition="#et">“When I arrived in
                <placeName ref="http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/7007567">New York</placeName>
                <note type="editorial" place="foot">,</note>”</hi>he recollects today,<lb/>
                “the date on the calendar was<lb/>
                <date when="1939-09-01">September 1, 1939</date>. We could
            </p>
            <cb type="end"/>
            <cb type="start"/>
            <p>
                not take anything with us, and the
                <date corresp="http://d-nb.info/gnd/4079167-1">war</date><lb/>
                in <placeName ref="http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/1000003">Europe</placeName> made it
                im-<lb/>
                possible to have any part of<lb/>
                our belongings sent to<lb/>
                us. Left with nothing, <persName ref="http://d-nb.info/gnd/123018420">Bern-<lb/>
                stein</persName> made a new beginning<lb/>
                - it was a long way to go to get<lb/>
                to the new “Atlantic,” which is supposed<lb/>
                to connect <placeName ref="http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/1000003">Europe</placeName>
                and <placeName ref="http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/7012149">America</placeName> more<lb/>
                closely next year.<lb/>
                <hi rendition="#b">
                <placeName ref="http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/7005289">Hamburg</placeName> remembers
                </hi> <hi rendition="#et">Nothing could stop</hi> this true self-made man<lb/>
                from once again building<lb/>
                up a shipping company in the New<lb/>
                World, even though it did not have<lb/>
                its own ships in the beginning. When<lb/>
                <persName ref="http://d-nb.info/gnd/123018420">Arnold Bernstein</persName> came to
                <placeName ref="http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/7005289">Hamburg</placeName><lb/>
                again for the first time in <date when="1950">1950</date>, he was<lb/>
                received with honors and<lb/>
                much cheer. It is a pity<lb/>
                that his new ship won't call at<lb/>
                the port of <placeName ref="http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/7005289">Hamburg</placeName>,
                many of<lb/>
                his old friends lamented, but<lb/>
                “<abbr>A.B.</abbr>” pointed out that<lb/>
                the mouth of the
                <placeName ref="http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/7012611">Rhine</placeName> had<lb/>
                also been his traditional business<lb/>
                territory in the past and the<lb/>
                <orgName ref="nognd">American Banner Lines</orgName> sought<lb/>
                to create a new connection via the<lb/>
                large cities of
                <placeName ref="http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/7263521">Holland</placeName> and<lb/>
                <placeName ref="http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/1000063">Belgium</placeName> (from
                <placeName ref="http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/1026822">Zeebrugge</placeName><lb/>
                one can reach
                <placeName ref="http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/7007868">Brussels</placeName> by a<lb/>
                special train in just under<lb/>
                an hour). <hi rendition="#et">The work of building up,</hi> the new
                <orgName ref="nognd">company</orgName>
                <persName ref="http://d-nb.info/gnd/123018420">Bernstein</persName> did not<lb/>
                forget to mention, was essentially<lb/>
                made possible by his senior<lb/>
                staff, which include his son,<lb/>
                <persName ref="nognd">Ronald Barnes</persName>, the <roleName>Executive<lb/>
                Vice President</roleName>, Admiral (<abbr>ret.</abbr>)<lb/>
                <persName ref="nognd">Roscoe H. Hillenkoetter</persName>, and the<lb/>
                <orgName ref="nognd">company</orgName>'s <roleName>second vice president</roleName>,<lb/>
                <persName ref="nognd">Robert A, Kilby</persName> . . .<lb/>
                At this moment the phone<lb/>
                rings: “Call for <persName ref="http://d-nb.info/gnd/123018420">Arnold<lb/>
                Bernstein</persName> from
                <placeName ref="http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/7013962">Washington</placeName>,”<lb/>
                and this sadly ends our conversation<lb/>
                with <placeName ref="http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/7012149">America's</placeName>
                “newest” <roleName>passenger<lb/>
                shipping company owner</roleName> who came<lb/>
                from <placeName ref="http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/7000084">Germany</placeName>.
                <persName ref="nognd"><abbr>A.S.</abbr></persName>
            </p>
        </body>
    </text>
</TEI>
