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                <title type="main">The Memoirs of Our Father, <persName ref="http://d-nb.info/gnd/131371290">Joseph Berkowitz Kohn</persName>, copy
                    presumably written by his daughter, <persName ref="nognd">Sophie
                        Berkowitz-Kohn</persName>, <placeName ref="http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/7005289">Hamburg</placeName></title>
            <editor role="translator"><persName corresp="kummer-insa">Insa Kummer</persName></editor></titleStmt>
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            <publisher><orgName>Institute for the History of the German Jews</orgName><email>redaktion@juedische-geschichte-online.net</email><address><addrLine>Beim Schlump 83, 20144 Hamburg</addrLine></address></publisher><availability><licence target="#personal-use"><p>With the kind permission of the  Museums der Arbeit Hamburg.&#13;
also:  Joseph Berkowitz Kohn. Ein Leben als polnischer Freiheitskämpfer und hamburgischer Sozialdemokrat 1847-1905, hrsg.v. Gertrud Pickhahn und Ulrich Bauche, Hamburg/ München 2006.</p></licence></availability><idno><idno type="DTAID">jgo:source-160</idno></idno></publicationStmt>
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                <p><foreign xml:lang="de">Museum der Arbeit <placeName ref="http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/7005289">Hamburg</placeName>, Archiv
                        Neuengamme, Raum C14, Karton 67<lb/><persName ref="http://d-nb.info/gnd/131371290"><ref target="http://www.dasjuedischehamburg.de/inhalt/kohn-joseph-berkowitz">Joseph Berkowitz Kohn</ref></persName>, Erinnerungen. Ein Leben als
                            <placeName ref="http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/7006366">polnischer</placeName> Freiheitskämpfer und <placeName ref="http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/7005289">hamburgischer</placeName>
                        Sozialdemokrat <date when="1841">1841</date>-<date when="1905">1905</date>
                        (= <placeName ref="http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/7005289">Hamburger</placeName>
                        Veröffentlichungen zur Geschichte <placeName ref="nognd">Mittel-</placeName>
                        und <placeName ref="http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/4003756">Osteuropas</placeName> 13), hrsg. v. <persName ref="http://d-nb.info/gnd/122800389">Gertrud Pickhahn</persName> /
                            <persName ref="http://d-nb.info/gnd/132519372">Ulrich Bauche</persName>,
                            <placeName ref="http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/7005289">Hamburg</placeName>
                        / <placeName ref="http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/7134067">München</placeName>
                        <date when="2006">2006</date>.</foreign></p>
            <bibl><author>Joseph Berkowitz Kohn</author><placeName ref="http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/7005289">Hamburg</placeName><date when="1905">vor 1905</date><orgName ref="http://d-nb.info/gnd/673305-0">Archiv Museum der Arbeit Hamburg</orgName><idno> Museum der Arbeit, Archiv Neuengamme, Raum C14, Karton 67.</idno></bibl></sourceDesc>
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                <gap reason="insignificant"/>
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            <p> By now I was active in the social movements again.<lb/> Upon closer inspection of
                the new social laws, one soon found in the<lb/>
                <pb facs="81" n="81"/> Education Associations [Fortbildungsvereinen], the union
                meetings and in the forming of cooperatives,<lb/> a large field for sowing the seed
                of economic education<lb/> for the working class. In <placeName ref="http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/7005289">Hamburg</placeName>’s Old Town and in<lb/>
                <placeName ref="http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/7208962">Barmbek</placeName>, I taught
                history, accounting, and basic political<lb/> economy at the School for Workers’
                Education [<foreign xml:lang="de">Arbeiter-Fortbildungsvereinen</foreign>].<lb/> I
                later joined the board of the Education Association in <placeName ref="http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/7179580">Eimsbüttel</placeName>,<lb/> and I was
                able to recruit good teachers of German, Calculus, Writing, Drawing,<lb/>
                Stenography, etc. I cannot omit the following<lb/> fact: All of a sudden, the state
                of <placeName ref="http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/7005289">Hamburg</placeName>
                banned<lb/> the teachers it employed from teaching in our schools!<lb/> Reasons:
                They might become tainted by socialism.<lb/> A deputation, whose spokesman I was,
                petitioned <roleName>school superintendent</roleName><lb/>
                <persName ref="nognd">Marson</persName> to repeal this rule “since the Schools
                for<lb/> Workers’ Education were politically neutral.” “Aren’t you political?”<lb/>
                “Yes, personally.” “Nothing to be done then.” </p>
            <lb/>
            <p> The provincial towns of <placeName ref="http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/7003688">Schleswig-Holstein</placeName> saw the founding of Schools<lb/> for Workers’
                Education, too, and several of us friends often went out to<lb/> country in order to
                satisfy the desire for knowledge there and<lb/> to familiarize workers with our
                idea, to captivate them. It cannot be described<lb/> how enthusiastically and
                reverentially we were welcomed each time<lb/> and how devotedly they listened to our
                instruction. </p>
            <lb/>
            <p>Since one was only allowed to discuss public matters of the Reich<lb/> during the
                Reichstag election in the <date when="1880"><date when="1889">1880s</date></date>,
                we formed a<lb/> “Citizens’ Association,” [<foreign xml:lang="de">Staatsangehörigenverein</foreign>] which made it its mission to expand<lb/>
                civic rights and the voting rights for city assembly elections, and<lb/> to abolish
                the Thirty-Mark-Seal [<foreign xml:lang="de">Dreißigmarkstempel</foreign>]; an
                association allowed to<lb/> discuss all of <placeName ref="http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/7005289">Hamburg’s</placeName> communal
                interests which knew how to radically exploit them. <gap reason="insignificant"/>
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