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                <title type="main"><persName ref="nognd">B.</persName> [probably <placeName ref="http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/7005289">Hamburg</placeName> physician and
                        <roleName>chairman</roleName> of the local <ref target="#Zionism" type="editorialNote">Zionist</ref> chapter <persName ref="nognd">Max
                        Besser</persName> (<date when="1877">1877</date>-<date when="1941">1941</date>)], The Founding of a New <orgName ref="http://d-nb.info/gnd/1037701720">Jewish Gymnastics Club "<foreign xml:lang="he">Bar Kochba</foreign>"</orgName> in
                        <placeName ref="http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/7005289">Hamburg</placeName>, in:
                        <ref target="http://sammlungen.ub.uni-frankfurt.de/urn:nbn:de:hebis:30:1-129949"><foreign xml:lang="de">Jüdische Turnzeitung</foreign></ref> [<ref target="http://sammlungen.ub.uni-frankfurt.de/urn:nbn:de:hebis:30:1-129949">Jewish Gymnasts' Paper</ref>], 3 / 4 (<date when="1910">1910</date>), p.
                    48; 50.</title>
            <editor role="translator"><persName corresp="kummer-insa">Insa Kummer</persName></editor></titleStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
                
            <publisher><orgName>Institute for the History of the German Jews</orgName><email>redaktion@juedische-geschichte-online.net</email><address><addrLine>Beim Schlump 83, 20144 Hamburg</addrLine></address></publisher><availability><licence target="#personal-use"><p>Provided by: University Library Johann Christian Senckenberg Frankfurt am Main, Digital Judaica Collection:  http://sammlungen.ub.uni-frankfurt.de/cm/periodical/thumbview/4925482</p></licence></availability><idno><idno type="DTAID">jgo:source-131</idno></idno></publicationStmt>
            
        <seriesStmt><title type="main">Gründung Bar Kochba, 1910</title><idno type="DTAID">jgo:article-162</idno></seriesStmt><sourceDesc><bibl><author>B.  [vermutlich Max Besser (1877–1941)]</author><placeName ref="http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/7003712">Berlin</placeName><date when="1910">"März / April 1910"</date><orgName ref="http://d-nb.info/gnd/10096915-X">Universitätsbibliothek Johann Christian Senckenberg</orgName></bibl><msDesc><msIdentifier><repository>Universitätsbibliothek Johann Christian Senckenberg</repository><idno><idno type="URLImages">http://sammlungen.ub.uni-frankfurt.de/cm/periodical/thumbview/4925482</idno></idno></msIdentifier></msDesc></sourceDesc></fileDesc>
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                <pb facs="48" n="48"/>
                <gap reason="insignificant"/>
                <hi rendition="#c"><hi rendition="#b">The founding of a new <orgName ref="http://d-nb.info/gnd/1037701720">Jewish Gym-<lb/>nasts’ Association
                                “<foreign xml:lang="he">Bar Kochba</foreign></orgName>”<note type="editorial" place="foot"><orgName ref="http://d-nb.info/gnd/1037701720"><foreign xml:lang="de">Jüdischer Turnverein (<abbr>JTV</abbr>)</foreign>
                                <foreign xml:lang="he">Bar Kochba</foreign></orgName></note> in
                            <placeName ref="http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/7005289">Hamburg</placeName>.</hi></hi>The gymnastics exhibition held by the
                    <orgName ref="http://d-nb.info/gnd/16013346-4">Jewish Gymnasts'
                    Association</orgName><note type="editorial" place="foot"><foreign xml:lang="de"><orgName ref="http://d-nb.info/gnd/16013346-4">Jüdische
                            Turnerschaft</orgName></foreign></note><lb/>on the occasion of the <date corresp="http://d-nb.info/gnd/16053957-2">9th Zionist Congress</date> in
                    <placeName ref="http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/7005289">Hamburg</placeName> had
                raised a most<lb/>lively interest in the cause of Jewish gymnastics among wide
                circles of <placeName ref="http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/7005289">Hamburg's</placeName><lb/>Jewish youth, and it engendered the desire to take active
                part<lb/>in the work of the Jews' physical regeneration. Therefore the
                committee<lb/>that had made the preparations for the gymnastics exhibition
                felt<lb/>the need to unite those interested ladies and gentlemen, 110 of
                whom<lb/>had responded to an appeal, in a group and, in order to avoid<lb/>a split
                within <placeName ref="http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/7005289">Hamburg's</placeName>
                Jewish gymnastics movement, to<lb/>negotiate with the <orgName ref="nognd">“<placeName ref="http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/7005289">Hamburg</placeName>
                    Jewish Gymnasts' Association of <date when="1902">1902</date>”</orgName><note type="editorial" place="foot"><orgName ref="nognd"><foreign xml:lang="de">Jüdische Turnerschaft von <date when="1902">1902</date> zu <placeName ref="http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/7005289">Hamburg</placeName></foreign></orgName></note> about a fusion of
                this<lb/>group with the existing <orgName ref="nognd">gymnastics club</orgName>. The
                com-<lb/>mittee set two conditions, the admission of two represen-<lb/>tatives of
                the new group (<persName ref="nognd"><hi rendition="#g">Dr. Tuch</hi></persName> and
                    <persName ref="nognd">Dr.<hi rendition="#g"> Wei-<lb/>gert</hi></persName> were
                suggested) to the board of the <orgName ref="nognd">gymnastics
                club</orgName><lb/>and the granting of a vote to all adult members of the ladies'
                section. Since it was<lb/>feared by some members of the <orgName ref="nognd">Gymnasts’ Association of <date when="1902">1902</date></orgName><note type="editorial" place="foot"><foreign xml:lang="de"><orgName ref="nognd">Turnerschaft von <date when="1902">1902</date></orgName></foreign></note> that<lb/>political tendencies would be
                introduced, <persName ref="nognd">Dr. Tuch</persName> and <persName ref="nognd">Dr.
                    Weigert</persName><lb/>pledged to abstain from any agitation, advocating or
                propaganda<lb/>in the national Jewish sense in the <orgName ref="nognd">association</orgName> during the coming years. Despite the
                great<lb/>concessions both gentlemen made in order not to endanger the unity<lb/>
                achieved and despite the approval by the current <roleName>association<lb/>
                    board</roleName>, the suggestions for an agreement only received a simple
                majority<lb/>in the decisive general assembly vote; 21 gentlemen voted for it and
                11<lb/>against it, while the statutes require a three-quarter majority<lb/>for
                approval. Thus the attempt to come to an agreement had failed. </p>
            <lb/>
            <p>Now the founding of a new Jewish gymnastics club<lb/>was decided. <persName ref="nognd">Dr. Tuch</persName> and <persName ref="nognd">Dr. Weigert</persName>
                carried out the preparatory work<lb/>with tireless alacrity. On <date when="1910-03-14">March 14</date> the constitutive meeting took<lb/>place at the
                    <foreign xml:lang="de">Sorgenheim</foreign> with a great turnout. <persName ref="nognd">Dr. Tuch</persName> gave an account<lb/>of the negotiations with the
                    <orgName ref="nognd">Gymnasts’ Association of <date when="1902">1902</date></orgName><note type="editorial" place="foot"><foreign xml:lang="de"><orgName ref="nognd">Turnerschaft von <date when="1902">1902</date></orgName></foreign></note> and given<lb/>the fruitlessness
                of all attempts to come to an agreement suggested to the meeting<lb/>to found a new
                Jewish gymnastics club in <placeName ref="http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/7005289">Hamburg</placeName> to promote<lb/>gymnastics and the cultivation of all
                physical exercise such as hiking,<lb/>swimming, rowing, sports and play among the
                Jewish population of <placeName ref="http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/7012310">Ham-<lb/>burg-Altona</placeName> in line with our tribe’s heritage. With great
                enthusiasm the assembly<lb/>decided to name the new association “<foreign xml:lang="he">Bar Kochba</foreign>,” following the example of the <orgName ref="http://d-nb.info/gnd/2105162-8">Berlin Jewish<lb/> gymnasts’
                    association</orgName><note type="editorial" place="foot"><foreign xml:lang="de"><orgName ref="http://d-nb.info/gnd/2105162-8">Berliner jüdischen
                            Turnverein</orgName></foreign></note> of the same name. 160 ladies and
                gentlemen joined immediately;<lb/>
                <pb facs="50" n="50"/>the statutes presented were approved in principle, and
                the<lb/>following were elected to the board: <persName ref="nognd">Dr.
                    Tuch</persName> as <roleName>first chairman</roleName>, <persName ref="nognd">Dr. Weigert</persName> as<lb/><roleName>second chairman</roleName>, <persName ref="nognd">Abraham Zadek</persName>, <persName ref="nognd">Leßmann</persName>,
                    <persName ref="nognd">Werner</persName> (<placeName ref="http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/1000062">Austria</placeName>), <persName ref="nognd">Karlsberg</persName>,<lb/><persName ref="nognd">Miss <note type="editorial" place="foot">Frieda</note> Buchard</persName>, and
                    <persName ref="nognd">Miss L. Hecker</persName>.</p>
            <p>Ladies' gymnastics, which will be led by <persName ref="nognd">Miss Frieda
                    Buchard</persName>,<lb/>will already begin on <date when="1910-04-06">April
                    6</date> in the newly built gymnasium of the<lb/><orgName ref="http://d-nb.info/gnd/210895-1">Eimsbüttel gymnastics club</orgName><note type="editorial" place="foot"><foreign xml:lang="de"><orgName ref="http://d-nb.info/gnd/210895-1">Eimsbütteler
                        Turnverein</orgName></foreign></note>. Negotiations about the use of
                a<lb/>gymnasium for the men's department should soon come to a satisfactory
                con-<lb/>clusion. The use of a nicely situated athletic ground and grass
                field<lb/>also seems secured.</p>
            <lb/>
            <p>Eager preparations are also already being made for the other planned<lb/>physical
                exercises by the forming of subsections. Under the<lb/>direction of <foreign xml:lang="de"><roleName>Referendar</roleName></foreign> [<roleName>trainee
                    lawyer</roleName>] Mr. <persName ref="nognd">Manfred Zadik</persName> a fencing
                department is being<lb/>formed that will make agreements with a local fencing
                master. Moreover,<lb/>swimming and rowing departments, which will find <placeName ref="http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/7005289">Hamburg</placeName>
                particularly<lb/>convenient for their activities, are in the process of being
                created. Trips to the<lb/>surrounding area are already taking place with very strong
                participation.<lb/>They contribute to spreading friendship and fine sociability
                among the<lb/>ranks of the <orgName ref="http://d-nb.info/gnd/1037701720">new
                    gymnastics club</orgName>.</p>
            <lb/>
            <p>May the new <orgName ref="http://d-nb.info/gnd/1037701720">"<foreign xml:lang="he">Bar Kochba</foreign>" of <placeName ref="http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/7005289">Hamburg</placeName></orgName>,
                which has come into being in such<lb/>an impressive and promising manner, be a
                worthy member among the<lb/>ranks of the gymnastics clubs that have united to form
                the <orgName ref="http://d-nb.info/gnd/16013346-4">Jewish gymnastics
                    asso-<lb/>ciation</orgName><note type="editorial" place="foot"><foreign xml:lang="de"><orgName ref="http://d-nb.info/gnd/16013346-4">Jüdische
                            Turnerschaft</orgName></foreign></note>.</p>
            <lb/>
            <p>
                <hi rendition="#right"><persName ref="nognd">B.</persName>
                    <note type="editorial" place="foot">Probably Hamburg physician and chairman of
                        the local Zionist chapter Max Besser (1877-1941).</note></hi>
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