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  <responseDate>2026-04-05T18:41:06Z</responseDate>
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      <header>
        <identifier>oai:jgo:source-166.en</identifier>
        <datestamp>2018-01-09T00:00:00Z</datestamp>
      </header>
      <metadata>
        <oai_dc:dc xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/                  http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
                <dc:language>en</dc:language>
                <dc:title>Rudolf Birnbach, “Mother Borchardt” – A Jewish Shipping Company Owner, in: Aus alter und neuer Zeit. Bildbeilage des Israelitischen Familienblattes [From Times Old and New. Illustrated Supplement to the Israelite Family Newspaper] 8 (1935), p. 7</dc:title>
                <dc:identifier>https://dx.doi.org/10.23691/jgo:source-166.en.v1</dc:identifier>
                <dc:creator>Rudolf Birnbach</dc:creator>
                <dc:publisher>Institute for the History of the German Jews</dc:publisher>
                <dc:subject/>
                <dc:type>Online Ressource</dc:type>
                <dc:description>The source presented here is a 1935 photo essay about the Hamburg
shipping company Fairplay and its owner, Lucy Borchardt. It introduces
the shipping company's owner as an important member of Hamburg's
Jewish community while emphasizing the fact that the well-reputed
company Fairplay was headed by a woman. The article is taken from the
magazine “Aus alter und neuer Zeit” [“From Times Old and
New”], the illustrated supplement to the Israelitisches
Familienblatt [Israelite Family Paper] newspaper. The photo's creator
is named as Birnbach. Austrian Jewish photographer Rudolf Birnbach
(1906-1961) was head of the renowned Berlin photo agency
“Weltrundschau.” These photos could therefore either have come
from the agency's photo collection or they could have been taken by
Birnbach himself. In 1933 Birnbach was forced to sell the agency, and
he emigrated from Germany to the U.S. the same year. Therefore it is
likely that the photographs were not taken in 1935 when the article
was published, but some time before 1933. The photographs illustrating
the work of the shipping company and Lucy Borchardt are accompanied by
short descriptive texts whose author is not named, however.</dc:description>
                <dc:date>2018-01-09</dc:date>
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