<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="/assets/oai.xsl"?>
<OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd">
  <responseDate>2026-05-23T09:05:57Z</responseDate>
  <request identifier="oai:jgo:source-154.en" metadataPrefix="oai_dc" verb="GetRecord">https://keydocuments.net/oai</request>
  <GetRecord>
    <record>
      <header>
        <identifier>oai:jgo:source-154.en</identifier>
        <datestamp>2017-03-09T00:00:00Z</datestamp>
      </header>
      <metadata>
        <oai_dc:dc xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/                  http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
                <dc:language>en</dc:language>
                <dc:title>Ludolf Holst, On the Relationship of the Jews to the Christians in Commercial Towns, Leipzig 1818</dc:title>
                <dc:identifier>https://dx.doi.org/10.23691/jgo:source-154.en.v1</dc:identifier>
                <dc:creator>Ludolf Holst</dc:creator>
                <dc:publisher>Institute for the History of the German Jews</dc:publisher>
                <dc:subject/>
                <dc:type>Online Ressource</dc:type>
                <dc:description>Since 1799 Ludolf Holst (1756–1825) had gained a reputation in
Hamburg as an economic expert. Having studied theology and law, he
worked as a private tutor and was married to women’s rights advocate
Amalia Holst. Since 1799 he devoted himself to economic issues
relevant to Hamburg, a topic on which he published several treatises
after the end of French rule. His treatise “Über das Verhältnis
der Juden zu den Christen in den Handelsstädten” [“On the
Relationship of the Jews to the Christians in Commercial Towns”]
(Leipzig 1818), published anonymously, represented a hallmark of early
19th century anti-Jewish argumentation. His second publication,
“Judenthum in allen dessen Theilen aus einem
staatswissenschaftlichen Standpuncte betrachtet“ [“Jewry in All
Its Parts Considered from a Political Economics Perspective”] (Mainz
1821), was published shortly after the outbreak of the “Hep-Hep”
riots, which occurred in several cities including Hamburg. Holst’s
criticism was primarily based on the Jews’ economic activities. A
century later, both of his publications were used as sources by Werner
Sombart. In his well-known book “Die Juden in der Wirtschaft”
[“The Jews in the Economy”] (Leipzig 1911), Sombart explicitly
referred to “the well informed writer” Holst when integrating him
into his hypothesis on the Jews’ role in capitalism.</dc:description>
                <dc:date>2017-03-09</dc:date>
            </oai_dc:dc>
      </metadata>
    </record>
  </GetRecord>
</OAI-PMH>
