<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="/assets/oai.xsl"?>
<OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd">
  <responseDate>2026-05-18T18:04:15Z</responseDate>
  <request identifier="oai:jgo:source-153.en" metadataPrefix="oai_dc" verb="GetRecord">https://keydocuments.net/oai</request>
  <GetRecord>
    <record>
      <header>
        <identifier>oai:jgo:source-153.en</identifier>
        <datestamp>2017-09-28T00:00:00Z</datestamp>
      </header>
      <metadata>
        <oai_dc:dc xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/                  http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
                <dc:language>en</dc:language>
                <dc:title>The Hall of Mirrors from Hamburg's Budge Palais, Museum for Arts and Crafts Museum für Kunst und Gewerbe, 1909</dc:title>
                <dc:identifier>https://dx.doi.org/10.23691/jgo:source-153.en.v1</dc:identifier>
                <dc:creator>N.N.</dc:creator>
                <dc:publisher>Institute for the History of the German Jews</dc:publisher>
                <dc:subject/>
                <dc:type>Online Ressource</dc:type>
                <dc:description>The Hall of Mirrors was installed in 1909 in a villa built in 1884 by
Martin Haller. Henry and Emma Budge had bought the villa around 1900
and commissioned the Hamburg architect to expand it into a palais. The
Jewish couple used the banqueting hall to host balls, concerts, and
charity events. Three glass double doors opened the pavilion towards
the garden. Mirrors were mounted on the doors at the back of the room
in order to optically enlarge the space. The term “Hall of
Mirrors”  Spiegelsaal is derived from this particular architectural
feature, which is modeled after French 17th century palace
architecture. At Emma Budge's request its interior decoration was
carried out by Paris decorating firm Alavoine &amp; Cie. The wall and
ceiling decorations are mainly designed in the classicist and rococo
styles. Their floral elements, the allegories of the seasons, and the
muses in the lunettes under the ceiling refer to the garden landscape
that extended in front of the pavilion. This combination of styles so
characteristic for the period of historicism is realized in a
particularly charming way by the contrast of the classical austerity
of the villa's architecture with its playful interior decoration.
Until 1980 the Hall of Mirrors Spiegelsaal was part of the villa,
which has housed the State School of Music  Staatliche Hochschule
für Musik (today: Hamburg School for Music and Theater [Hochschule
für Musik und Theater Hamburg]) since 1959. When it had to make room
for an addition, the Museum for Arts and Crafts Museum für Kunst und
Gewerbe (MKG) in cooperation with Hamburg's authority for the
protection of historic landmarks  Denkmalschutzamt moved it to the
museum, where it has been installed in the northern courtyard since
1987.
Representative of many similar cultural goods and artefacts, the
history of the Hall of Mirrors Spiegelsaal illustrates the
acculturation of Jewish families who once were part of Hamburg's
upper-class citizenry. It is also the history of a lengthy struggle
for restitution and compensation. As a cultural historical source, the
Hall of Mirrors Spiegelsaal represents the kind of upper-class
bourgeois living that illustrates how deeply rooted Hamburg's
acculturated Jews were in the city's arts and cultural life.</dc:description>
                <dc:date>2017-09-28</dc:date>
            </oai_dc:dc>
      </metadata>
    </record>
  </GetRecord>
</OAI-PMH>
